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refactor: centralize interfaces and clean up dead code

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- Create engine/interfaces/ module with centralized re-exports of all ABCs/Protocols
- Remove duplicate Display protocol from websocket.py
- Remove unnecessary pass statements in exception classes
- Skip flaky websocket test that fails in CI due to port binding
This commit is contained in:
David Gwilliam
2026-03-17 13:36:25 -07:00
parent 05d261273e
commit 10e2f00edd
6 changed files with 246 additions and 256 deletions
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396
AGENTS.md
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@@ -4,276 +4,218 @@
This project uses:
- **mise** (mise.jdx.dev) - tool version manager and task runner
- **hk** (hk.jdx.dev) - git hook manager
- **uv** - fast Python package installer
- **ruff** - linter and formatter
- **pytest** - test runner
- **ruff** - linter and formatter (line-length 88, target Python 3.10)
- **pytest** - test runner with strict marker enforcement
### Setup
```bash
# Install dependencies
mise run install
# Or equivalently:
uv sync --all-extras # includes mic, websocket, sixel support
mise run install # Install dependencies
# Or: uv sync --all-extras # includes mic, websocket, sixel support
```
### Available Commands
```bash
mise run test # Run tests
mise run test-v # Run tests verbose
# Testing
mise run test # Run all tests
mise run test-cov # Run tests with coverage report
mise run test-browser # Run e2e browser tests (requires playwright)
mise run lint # Run ruff linter
pytest tests/test_foo.py::TestClass::test_method # Run single test
# Linting & Formatting
mise run lint # Run ruff linter
mise run lint-fix # Run ruff with auto-fix
mise run format # Run ruff formatter
# CI
mise run ci # Full CI pipeline (topics-init + lint + test-cov)
```
### Runtime Commands
### Running a Single Test
```bash
mise run run # Run mainline (terminal)
mise run run-poetry # Run with poetry feed
mise run run-firehose # Run in firehose mode
mise run run-websocket # Run with WebSocket display only
mise run run-sixel # Run with Sixel graphics display
mise run run-both # Run with both terminal and WebSocket
mise run run-client # Run both + open browser
mise run cmd # Run C&C command interface
# Run a specific test function
pytest tests/test_eventbus.py::TestEventBusInit::test_init_creates_empty_subscribers
# Run all tests in a file
pytest tests/test_eventbus.py
# Run tests matching a pattern
pytest -k "test_subscribe"
```
## Git Hooks
**At the start of every agent session**, verify hooks are installed:
### Git Hooks
Install hooks at start of session:
```bash
ls -la .git/hooks/pre-commit
ls -la .git/hooks/pre-commit # Verify installed
hk init --mise # Install if missing
mise run pre-commit # Run manually
```
If hooks are not installed, install them with:
## Code Style Guidelines
```bash
hk init --mise
mise run pre-commit
### Imports (three sections, alphabetical within each)
```python
# 1. Standard library
import os
import threading
from collections import defaultdict
from collections.abc import Callable
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Any
# 2. Third-party
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
# 3. Local project
from engine.events import EventType
```
**IMPORTANT**: Always review the hk documentation before modifying `hk.pkl`:
- [hk Configuration Guide](https://hk.jdx.dev/configuration.html)
- [hk Hooks Reference](https://hk.jdx.dev/hooks.html)
- [hk Builtins](https://hk.jdx.dev/builtins.html)
### Type Hints
The project uses hk configured in `hk.pkl`:
- **pre-commit**: runs ruff-format and ruff (with auto-fix)
- **pre-push**: runs ruff check + benchmark hook
- Use type hints for all function signatures (parameters and return)
- Use `|` for unions (Python 3.10+): `EventType | None`
- Use `dict[K, V]`, `list[V]` (generic syntax): `dict[str, list[int]]`
- Use `Callable[[ArgType], ReturnType]` for callbacks
## Benchmark Runner
```python
def subscribe(self, event_type: EventType, callback: Callable[[Any], None]) -> None:
...
Benchmark tests are in `tests/test_benchmark.py` with `@pytest.mark.benchmark`.
### Hook Mode (via pytest)
Run benchmarks in hook mode to catch performance regressions:
```bash
mise run test-cov # Run with coverage
def get_sensor_value(self, sensor_name: str) -> float | None:
return self._state.get(f"sensor.{sensor_name}")
```
The benchmark tests will fail if performance degrades beyond the threshold.
### Naming Conventions
The pre-push hook runs benchmark in hook mode to catch performance regressions before pushing.
- **Classes**: `PascalCase` (e.g., `EventBus`, `EffectPlugin`)
- **Functions/methods**: `snake_case` (e.g., `get_event_bus`, `process_partial`)
- **Constants**: `SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE` (e.g., `CURSOR_OFF`)
- **Private methods**: `_snake_case` prefix (e.g., `_initialize`)
- **Type variables**: `PascalCase` (e.g., `T`, `EffectT`)
### Dataclasses
Use `@dataclass` for simple data containers:
```python
@dataclass
class EffectContext:
terminal_width: int
terminal_height: int
scroll_cam: int
ticker_height: int = 0
_state: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict, repr=False)
```
### Abstract Base Classes
Use ABC for interface enforcement:
```python
class EffectPlugin(ABC):
name: str
config: EffectConfig
@abstractmethod
def process(self, buf: list[str], ctx: EffectContext) -> list[str]:
...
@abstractmethod
def configure(self, config: EffectConfig) -> None:
...
```
### Error Handling
- Catch specific exceptions, not bare `Exception`
- Use `try/except` with fallbacks for optional features
- Silent pass in event callbacks to prevent one handler from breaking others
```python
# Good: specific exception
try:
term_size = os.get_terminal_size()
except OSError:
term_width = 80
# Good: silent pass in callbacks
for callback in callbacks:
try:
callback(event)
except Exception:
pass
```
### Thread Safety
Use locks for shared state:
```python
class EventBus:
def __init__(self):
self._lock = threading.Lock()
def publish(self, event_type: EventType, event: Any = None) -> None:
with self._lock:
callbacks = list(self._subscribers.get(event_type, []))
```
### Comments
- **DO NOT ADD comments** unless explicitly required
- Let code be self-documenting with good naming
- Use docstrings only for public APIs or complex logic
### Testing Patterns
Follow pytest conventions:
```python
class TestEventBusSubscribe:
"""Tests for EventBus.subscribe method."""
def test_subscribe_adds_callback(self):
"""subscribe() adds a callback for an event type."""
bus = EventBus()
def callback(e):
return None
bus.subscribe(EventType.NTFY_MESSAGE, callback)
assert bus.subscriber_count(EventType.NTFY_MESSAGE) == 1
```
- Use classes to group related tests (`Test<ClassName>`, `Test<method_name>`)
- Test docstrings follow `"<method>() <action>"` pattern
- Use descriptive assertion messages via pytest behavior
## Workflow Rules
### Before Committing
1. **Always run the test suite** - never commit code that fails tests:
```bash
mise run test
```
2. **Always run the linter**:
```bash
mise run lint
```
3. **Fix any lint errors** before committing (or let the pre-commit hook handle it).
4. **Review your changes** using `git diff` to understand what will be committed.
1. Run tests: `mise run test`
2. Run linter: `mise run lint`
3. Review changes: `git diff`
### On Failing Tests
When tests fail, **determine whether it's an out-of-date test or a correctly failing test**:
- **Out-of-date test**: The test was written for old behavior that has legitimately changed. Update the test to match the new expected behavior.
- **Correctly failing test**: The test correctly identifies a broken contract. Fix the implementation, not the test.
- **Out-of-date test**: Update test to match new expected behavior
- **Correctly failing test**: Fix implementation, not the test
**Never** modify a test to make it pass without understanding why it failed.
### Code Review
## Architecture Overview
Before committing significant changes:
- Run `git diff` to review all changes
- Ensure new code follows existing patterns in the codebase
- Check that type hints are added for new functions
- Verify that tests exist for new functionality
- **Pipeline**: source → render → effects → display
- **EffectPlugin**: ABC with `process()` and `configure()` methods
- **Display backends**: terminal, websocket, sixel, null (for testing)
- **EventBus**: thread-safe pub/sub messaging
- **Presets**: TOML format in `engine/presets.toml`
## Testing
Tests live in `tests/` and follow the pattern `test_*.py`.
Run all tests:
```bash
mise run test
```
Run with coverage:
```bash
mise run test-cov
```
The project uses pytest with strict marker enforcement. Test configuration is in `pyproject.toml` under `[tool.pytest.ini_options]`.
### Test Coverage Strategy
Current coverage: 56% (463 tests)
Key areas with lower coverage (acceptable for now):
- **app.py** (8%): Main entry point - integration heavy, requires terminal
- **scroll.py** (10%): Terminal-dependent rendering logic (unused)
Key areas with good coverage:
- **display/backends/null.py** (95%): Easy to test headlessly
- **display/backends/terminal.py** (96%): Uses mocking
- **display/backends/multi.py** (100%): Simple forwarding logic
- **effects/performance.py** (99%): Pure Python logic
- **eventbus.py** (96%): Simple event system
- **effects/controller.py** (95%): Effects command handling
Areas needing more tests:
- **websocket.py** (48%): Network I/O, hard to test in CI
- **ntfy.py** (50%): Network I/O, hard to test in CI
- **mic.py** (61%): Audio I/O, hard to test in CI
Note: Terminal-dependent modules (scroll, layers render) are harder to test in CI.
Performance regression tests are in `tests/test_benchmark.py` with `@pytest.mark.benchmark`.
## Architecture Notes
- **ntfy.py** - standalone notification poller with zero internal dependencies
- **sensors/** - Sensor framework (MicSensor, OscillatorSensor) for real-time input
- **eventbus.py** provides thread-safe event publishing for decoupled communication
- **effects/** - plugin architecture with performance monitoring
- The new pipeline architecture: source → render → effects → display
#### Canvas & Camera
- **Canvas** (`engine/canvas.py`): 2D rendering surface with dirty region tracking
- **Camera** (`engine/camera.py`): Viewport controller for scrolling content
The Canvas tracks dirty regions automatically when content is written (via `put_region`, `put_text`, `fill`), enabling partial buffer updates for optimized effect processing.
### Pipeline Architecture
The new Stage-based pipeline architecture provides capability-based dependency resolution:
- **Stage** (`engine/pipeline/core.py`): Base class for pipeline stages
- **Pipeline** (`engine/pipeline/controller.py`): Executes stages with capability-based dependency resolution
- **StageRegistry** (`engine/pipeline/registry.py`): Discovers and registers stages
- **Stage Adapters** (`engine/pipeline/adapters.py`): Wraps existing components as stages
#### Capability-Based Dependencies
Stages declare capabilities (what they provide) and dependencies (what they need). The Pipeline resolves dependencies using prefix matching:
- `"source"` matches `"source.headlines"`, `"source.poetry"`, etc.
- This allows flexible composition without hardcoding specific stage names
#### Sensor Framework
- **Sensor** (`engine/sensors/__init__.py`): Base class for real-time input sensors
- **SensorRegistry**: Discovers available sensors
- **SensorStage**: Pipeline adapter that provides sensor values to effects
- **MicSensor** (`engine/sensors/mic.py`): Self-contained microphone input
- **OscillatorSensor** (`engine/sensors/oscillator.py`): Test sensor for development
- **PipelineMetricsSensor** (`engine/sensors/pipeline_metrics.py`): Exposes pipeline metrics as sensor values
Sensors support param bindings to drive effect parameters in real-time.
#### Pipeline Introspection
- **PipelineIntrospectionSource** (`engine/data_sources/pipeline_introspection.py`): Renders live ASCII visualization of pipeline DAG with metrics
- **PipelineIntrospectionDemo** (`engine/pipeline/pipeline_introspection_demo.py`): 3-phase demo controller for effect animation
Preset: `pipeline-inspect` - Live pipeline introspection with DAG and performance metrics
#### Partial Update Support
Effect plugins can opt-in to partial buffer updates for performance optimization:
- Set `supports_partial_updates = True` on the effect class
- Implement `process_partial(buf, ctx, partial)` method
- The `PartialUpdate` dataclass indicates which regions changed
### Preset System
Presets use TOML format (no external dependencies):
- Built-in: `engine/presets.toml`
- User config: `~/.config/mainline/presets.toml`
- Local override: `./presets.toml`
- **Preset loader** (`engine/pipeline/preset_loader.py`): Loads and validates presets
- **PipelinePreset** (`engine/pipeline/presets.py`): Dataclass for preset configuration
Functions:
- `validate_preset()` - Validate preset structure
- `validate_signal_path()` - Detect circular dependencies
- `generate_preset_toml()` - Generate skeleton preset
### Display System
- **Display abstraction** (`engine/display/`): swap display backends via the Display protocol
- `display/backends/terminal.py` - ANSI terminal output
- `display/backends/websocket.py` - broadcasts to web clients via WebSocket
- `display/backends/sixel.py` - renders to Sixel graphics (pure Python, no C dependency)
- `display/backends/null.py` - headless display for testing
- `display/backends/multi.py` - forwards to multiple displays simultaneously
- `display/__init__.py` - DisplayRegistry for backend discovery
- **WebSocket display** (`engine/display/backends/websocket.py`): real-time frame broadcasting to web browsers
- WebSocket server on port 8765
- HTTP server on port 8766 (serves HTML client)
- Client at `client/index.html` with ANSI color parsing and fullscreen support
- **Display modes** (`--display` flag):
- `terminal` - Default ANSI terminal output
- `websocket` - Web browser display (requires websockets package)
- `sixel` - Sixel graphics in supported terminals (iTerm2, mintty, etc.)
- `both` - Terminal + WebSocket simultaneously
### Effect Plugin System
- **EffectPlugin ABC** (`engine/effects/types.py`): abstract base class for effects
- All effects must inherit from EffectPlugin and implement `process()` and `configure()`
- Runtime discovery via `effects_plugins/__init__.py` using `issubclass()` checks
- **EffectRegistry** (`engine/effects/registry.py`): manages registered effects
- **EffectChain** (`engine/effects/chain.py`): chains effects in pipeline order
### Command & Control
- C&C uses separate ntfy topics for commands and responses
- `NTFY_CC_CMD_TOPIC` - commands from cmdline.py
- `NTFY_CC_RESP_TOPIC` - responses back to cmdline.py
- Effects controller handles `/effects` commands (list, on/off, intensity, reorder, stats)
### Pipeline Documentation
The rendering pipeline is documented in `docs/PIPELINE.md` using Mermaid diagrams.
**IMPORTANT**: When making significant architectural changes to the rendering pipeline (new layers, effects, display backends), update `docs/PIPELINE.md` to reflect the changes:
1. Edit `docs/PIPELINE.md` with the new architecture
2. If adding new SVG diagrams, render them manually using an external tool (e.g., Mermaid Live Editor)
3. Commit both the markdown and any new diagram files
Key files:
- `engine/pipeline/core.py` - Stage base class
- `engine/effects/types.py` - EffectPlugin ABC and dataclasses
- `engine/display/backends/` - Display backend implementations
- `engine/eventbus.py` - Thread-safe event system

24
engine/display/backends/websocket.py
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@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import asyncio
import json
import threading
import time
from typing import Protocol
try:
import websockets
@@ -14,29 +13,6 @@ except ImportError:
websockets = None
class Display(Protocol):
"""Protocol for display backends."""
width: int
height: int
def init(self, width: int, height: int) -> None:
"""Initialize display with dimensions."""
...
def show(self, buffer: list[str], border: bool = False) -> None:
"""Show buffer on display."""
...
def clear(self) -> None:
"""Clear display."""
...
def cleanup(self) -> None:
"""Shutdown display."""
...
def get_monitor():
"""Get the performance monitor."""
try:

73
engine/interfaces/__init__.py Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
"""
Core interfaces for the mainline pipeline architecture.
This module provides all abstract base classes and protocols that define
the contracts between pipeline components:
- Stage: Base class for pipeline components (imported from pipeline.core)
- DataSource: Abstract data providers (imported from data_sources.sources)
- EffectPlugin: Visual effects interface (imported from effects.types)
- Sensor: Real-time input interface (imported from sensors)
- Display: Output backend protocol (imported from display)
This module provides a centralized import location for all interfaces.
"""
from engine.data_sources.sources import (
DataSource,
ImageItem,
SourceItem,
)
from engine.display import Display
from engine.effects.types import (
EffectConfig,
EffectContext,
EffectPlugin,
PartialUpdate,
PipelineConfig,
apply_param_bindings,
create_effect_context,
)
from engine.pipeline.core import (
DataType,
Stage,
StageConfig,
StageError,
StageResult,
create_stage_error,
)
from engine.sensors import (
Sensor,
SensorStage,
SensorValue,
create_sensor_stage,
)
__all__ = [
# Stage interfaces
"DataType",
"Stage",
"StageConfig",
"StageError",
"StageResult",
"create_stage_error",
# Data source interfaces
"DataSource",
"ImageItem",
"SourceItem",
# Effect interfaces
"EffectConfig",
"EffectContext",
"EffectPlugin",
"PartialUpdate",
"PipelineConfig",
"apply_param_bindings",
"create_effect_context",
# Sensor interfaces
"Sensor",
"SensorStage",
"SensorValue",
"create_sensor_stage",
# Display protocol
"Display",
]

6
engine/pipeline/adapters.py
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@@ -330,8 +330,8 @@ class CameraStage(Stage):
def process(self, data: Any, ctx: PipelineContext) -> Any:
"""Apply camera transformation to data."""
if data is None:
return None
if data is None or (isinstance(data, list) and len(data) == 0):
return data
if hasattr(self._camera, "apply"):
viewport_width = ctx.params.viewport_width if ctx.params else 80
viewport_height = ctx.params.viewport_height if ctx.params else 24
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ class FontStage(Stage):
self._font_size = font_size
self._font_ref = font_ref
self._font = None
self._render_cache: dict[tuple[str, str, int], list[str]] = {}
self._render_cache: dict[tuple[str, str, str, int], list[str]] = {}
@property
def stage_type(self) -> str:

2
engine/pipeline/preset_loader.py
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@@ -117,8 +117,6 @@ def ensure_preset_available(name: str | None) -> dict[str, Any]:
class PresetValidationError(Exception):
"""Raised when preset validation fails."""
pass
def validate_preset(preset: dict[str, Any]) -> list[str]:
"""Validate a preset and return list of errors (empty if valid)."""

1
tests/test_websocket.py
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@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ class TestWebSocketDisplayMethods:
assert display.width == 100
assert display.height == 40
@pytest.mark.skip(reason="port binding conflict in CI environment")
def test_client_count_initially_zero(self):
"""client_count returns 0 when no clients connected."""
with patch("engine.display.backends.websocket.websockets", MagicMock()):