docs: revise color scheme design spec to address review feedback
- Clarify boot messages use hardcoded green, not theme gradients - Finalize all gradient ANSI color codes (no TBD) - Add initialization guarantee for ACTIVE_THEME - Resolve circular import risk with data-only themes.py - Update theme ID naming to match menu labels - Expand test strategy and mock approach
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# Color Scheme Switcher Design
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**Date:** 2026-03-16
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**Status:** Draft
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**Status:** Revised after review
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**Scope:** Interactive color theme selection for Mainline news ticker
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---
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@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ The implementation uses a dedicated `Theme` class to encapsulate gradients and m
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**Non-functional:**
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- Reuse the existing font picker pattern for UI consistency
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- Zero runtime overhead during streaming (theme lookup happens once at startup)
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- Boot messages and title render in the selected theme
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- **Boot UI (title, subtitle, status lines) use hardcoded green color constants (G_HI, G_DIM, G_MID); only scrolling headlines and ntfy messages use theme gradients**
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- Font picker UI remains hardcoded green for visual continuity
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---
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@@ -39,6 +40,8 @@ The implementation uses a dedicated `Theme` class to encapsulate gradients and m
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### New Module: `engine/themes.py`
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**Data-only module:** Contains Theme class, THEME_REGISTRY, and get_theme() function. **Imports only typing; does NOT import config or render** to prevent circular dependencies.
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```python
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class Theme:
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"""Encapsulates a color scheme: name, main gradient, message gradient."""
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@@ -50,20 +53,42 @@ class Theme:
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```
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**Theme Registry:**
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Three instances registered by ID: `"verdant"`, `"molten"`, `"violet"`.
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Three instances registered by ID: `"green"`, `"orange"`, `"purple"` (IDs match menu labels for clarity).
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Each gradient is a list of 12 ANSI 256-color codes matching the current format in `render.py`:
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Each gradient is a list of 12 ANSI 256-color codes matching the current green gradient:
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```
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[
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"\033[1;38;5;231m", # white (bold)
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"\033[1;38;5;195m", # pale white-tint
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...,
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"\033[38;5;123m", # bright cyan
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"\033[38;5;118m", # bright lime
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"\033[38;5;82m", # lime
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"\033[38;5;46m", # bright color
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"\033[38;5;40m", # color
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"\033[38;5;34m", # medium color
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"\033[38;5;28m", # dark color
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"\033[38;5;22m", # deep color
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"\033[2;38;5;22m", # dim deep color
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"\033[2;38;5;235m", # near black
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]
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```
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**Finalized color codes:**
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**Green (primary: 22, complementary: 89)** — unchanged from current
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- Main: `[231, 195, 123, 118, 82, 46, 40, 34, 28, 22, 22(dim), 235]`
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- Messages: `[231, 225, 219, 213, 207, 201, 165, 161, 125, 89, 89(dim), 235]`
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**Orange (primary: 208, complementary: 21)**
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- Main: `[231, 215, 209, 208, 202, 166, 130, 94, 58, 94, 94(dim), 235]`
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- Messages: `[231, 195, 33, 27, 21, 21, 21, 18, 18, 18, 18(dim), 235]`
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**Purple (primary: 129, complementary: 226)**
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- Main: `[231, 225, 177, 171, 165, 135, 129, 93, 57, 57, 57(dim), 235]`
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- Messages: `[231, 226, 226, 220, 220, 184, 184, 178, 178, 172, 172(dim), 235]`
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**Public API:**
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- `get_theme(theme_id: str) -> Theme` — lookup by ID, raises if not found
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- `get_theme(theme_id: str) -> Theme` — lookup by ID, raises KeyError if not found
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- `THEME_REGISTRY` — dict of all available themes (for picker)
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---
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@@ -72,49 +97,83 @@ Each gradient is a list of 12 ANSI 256-color codes matching the current format i
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**New globals:**
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```python
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ACTIVE_THEME = None # set by set_active_theme() after picker
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ACTIVE_THEME = None # set by set_active_theme() after picker; guaranteed non-None during stream()
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```
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**New function:**
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```python
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def set_active_theme(theme_id: str):
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"""Set the active theme after user selection."""
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def set_active_theme(theme_id: str = "green"):
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"""Set the active theme. Defaults to 'green' if not specified."""
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global ACTIVE_THEME
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from engine import themes
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ACTIVE_THEME = themes.get_theme(theme_id)
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```
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**Behavior:**
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- Called by `app.pick_color_theme()` with user selection
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- Has default fallback to "green" for non-interactive environments (CI, testing, piped stdin)
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- Guarantees `ACTIVE_THEME` is set before any render functions are called
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**Removal:**
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- Delete hardcoded `GRAD_COLS` and `MSG_GRAD_COLS` — these move to `themes.py`
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- Delete hardcoded `GRAD_COLS` and `MSG_GRAD_COLS` constants
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---
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### Modified: `engine/render.py`
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**Updated gradient access:**
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**Updated gradient access in existing functions:**
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Old pattern:
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Current pattern (will be removed):
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```python
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def lr_gradient(rows, offset, cols=None):
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cols = cols or GRAD_COLS # module-level constant
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GRAD_COLS = [...] # hardcoded green
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MSG_GRAD_COLS = [...] # hardcoded magenta
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```
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New pattern:
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New pattern — update `lr_gradient()` function:
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```python
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def lr_gradient(rows, offset, cols=None):
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if cols is None:
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from engine import config
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cols = config.ACTIVE_THEME.main_gradient if config.ACTIVE_THEME else _DEFAULT_GRAD
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cols = (config.ACTIVE_THEME.main_gradient
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if config.ACTIVE_THEME
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else _default_green_gradient())
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# ... rest of function unchanged
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```
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**Fallback:** Define `_DEFAULT_GRAD` (current green) for cases where theme isn't selected yet.
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**Message gradient lookup:**
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**Define fallback:**
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```python
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def msg_gradient_rows(rows, offset):
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def _default_green_gradient():
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"""Fallback green gradient (current colors)."""
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return [
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"\033[1;38;5;231m", "\033[1;38;5;195m", "\033[38;5;123m",
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"\033[38;5;118m", "\033[38;5;82m", "\033[38;5;46m",
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"\033[38;5;40m", "\033[38;5;34m", "\033[38;5;28m",
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"\033[38;5;22m", "\033[2;38;5;22m", "\033[2;38;5;235m",
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]
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```
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**Message gradient handling:**
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The existing code (scroll.py line 89) calls `lr_gradient()` with `MSG_GRAD_COLS`. Change this call to:
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```python
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# Instead of: lr_gradient(rows, offset, MSG_GRAD_COLS)
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# Use:
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from engine import config
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cols = (config.ACTIVE_THEME.message_gradient
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if config.ACTIVE_THEME
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else _default_magenta_gradient())
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lr_gradient(rows, offset, cols)
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```
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or define a helper:
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```python
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def msg_gradient(rows, offset):
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"""Apply message (ntfy) gradient using theme complementary colors."""
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from engine import config
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return lr_gradient(rows, offset, config.ACTIVE_THEME.message_gradient)
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cols = (config.ACTIVE_THEME.message_gradient
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if config.ACTIVE_THEME
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else _default_magenta_gradient())
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return lr_gradient(rows, offset, cols)
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```
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---
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@@ -124,10 +183,25 @@ def msg_gradient_rows(rows, offset):
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**New function: `pick_color_theme()`**
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Mirrors `pick_font_face()` pattern:
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1. Display menu: `[1] Verdant Green [2] Molten Orange [3] Violet Purple`
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2. Read arrow keys (↑/↓) or j/k to navigate
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3. Return selected theme ID
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4. Call `config.set_active_theme(theme_id)`
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```python
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def pick_color_theme():
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"""Interactive color theme picker. Defaults to 'green' if not TTY."""
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import sys
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from engine import config, themes
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# Non-interactive fallback: use default
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if not sys.stdin.isatty():
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config.set_active_theme("green")
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return
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# Interactive picker (similar to font picker)
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themes_list = list(themes.THEME_REGISTRY.items())
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selected = 0
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# ... render menu, handle arrow keys j/k, ↑/↓ ...
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# ... on Enter, call config.set_active_theme(themes_list[selected][0]) ...
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```
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**Placement in `main()`:**
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```python
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@@ -135,10 +209,10 @@ def main():
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# ... signal handler setup ...
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pick_color_theme() # NEW — before title/subtitle
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pick_font_face()
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# ... rest of boot sequence ...
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# ... rest of boot sequence, title/subtitle use hardcoded G_HI/G_DIM ...
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```
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This ensures boot messages (title, subtitle, status lines) render in the selected theme color.
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**Important:** The title and subtitle render with hardcoded `G_HI`/`G_DIM` constants, not theme gradients. This is intentional for visual consistency with the font picker menu.
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---
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@@ -150,15 +224,14 @@ User starts: mainline.py
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main() called
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↓
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pick_color_theme()
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→ Display menu
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→ Read user input
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→ config.set_active_theme(theme_id)
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→ If TTY: display menu, read input, call config.set_active_theme(user_choice)
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→ If not TTY: silently call config.set_active_theme("green")
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↓
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pick_font_face() — renders with active theme
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pick_font_face() — renders in hardcoded green UI colors
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↓
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Boot messages (title, status, etc.) — all use active theme
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Boot messages (title, status) — all use hardcoded G_HI/G_DIM (not theme gradients)
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↓
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stream() — news + messages use active theme gradients
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stream() — headlines + ntfy messages use config.ACTIVE_THEME gradients
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↓
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On exit: no persistence
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```
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@@ -167,38 +240,52 @@ On exit: no persistence
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## Implementation Notes
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### Color Selection
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ANSI 256-color palette is used throughout. Each gradient has 12 steps from white to deep primary/complementary color, matching the current green gradient structure exactly.
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### Initialization Guarantee
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`config.ACTIVE_THEME` is guaranteed to be non-None before `stream()` is called because:
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1. `pick_color_theme()` always sets it (either interactively or via fallback)
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2. It's called before any rendering happens
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3. Default fallback ensures non-TTY environments don't crash
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Orange gradient: `231 → 195 → 214 → 208 → 202 → 166 → 130 → 94 → 58 → 94 → 94 (dim) → 235`
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Purple gradient: `231 → 225 → 183 → 177 → 171 → 165 → 129 → 93 → 57 → 57 → 57 (dim) → 235`
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(Exact codes TBD via manual testing for visual balance)
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### Module Independence
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`themes.py` is a pure data module with no imports of `config` or `render`. This prevents circular dependencies and allows it to be imported by multiple consumers without side effects.
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### Future Extensions
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The Theme class can be extended with:
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- `animation_delay`: for strobing/pulsing themes
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- `metadata`: tags like `["cyberpunk", "retro", "ethereal"]`
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- `random_pick()`: returns a random theme (enables future `--color=random` flag)
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### Color Code Finalization
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All three gradient sequences (green, orange, purple main + complementary) are now finalized with specific ANSI codes. No TBD placeholders remain.
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The picker can offer a "Random" option without any code changes to render or config.
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### Theme ID Naming
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IDs are `"green"`, `"orange"`, `"purple"` — matching the menu labels exactly for clarity.
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### Testing
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- Unit test `themes.py` for Theme construction and registry lookup
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- Integration test that boot sequence respects active theme
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- No changes needed to existing gradient tests (they now pull from config.ACTIVE_THEME)
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### Testing Strategy
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1. **Unit tests** (`tests/test_themes.py`):
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- Verify Theme class construction
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- Test THEME_REGISTRY lookup (valid and invalid IDs)
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- Confirm gradient lists have correct length (12)
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2. **Integration tests** (`tests/test_render.py`):
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- Mock `config.ACTIVE_THEME` to each theme
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- Verify `lr_gradient()` uses correct colors
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- Verify fallback works when `ACTIVE_THEME` is None
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3. **Existing tests:**
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- Render tests that check gradient output will need to mock `config.ACTIVE_THEME`
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- Use pytest fixtures to set theme per test case
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---
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## Files Changed
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- `engine/themes.py` (new)
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- `engine/config.py` (add `ACTIVE_THEME`, `set_active_theme()`)
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- `engine/render.py` (update gradient access to use config.ACTIVE_THEME)
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- `engine/render.py` (replace GRAD_COLS/MSG_GRAD_COLS references with config lookups)
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- `engine/app.py` (add `pick_color_theme()`, call in main)
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- `tests/test_themes.py` (new unit tests)
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- `tests/test_render.py` (update mocking strategy)
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## Acceptance Criteria
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1. ✓ Color picker displays 3 theme options at startup
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2. ✓ Selection applies to all headline and message gradients
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3. ✓ Boot messages render in selected theme
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4. ✓ No persistence between runs
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5. ✓ Architecture supports future random/animation modes
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3. ✓ Boot UI (title, status) uses hardcoded green (not theme)
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4. ✓ Scrolling headlines and ntfy messages use theme gradients
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5. ✓ No persistence between runs
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6. ✓ Non-TTY environments default to green without error
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7. ✓ Architecture supports future random/animation modes
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8. ✓ All gradient color codes finalized with no TBD values
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