"""
Tests for the new unified pipeline architecture.
"""

from unittest.mock import MagicMock

from engine.pipeline import (
    Pipeline,
    PipelineConfig,
    PipelineContext,
    Stage,
    StageRegistry,
    create_default_pipeline,
    discover_stages,
)


class TestStageRegistry:
    """Tests for StageRegistry."""

    def setup_method(self):
        """Reset registry before each test."""
        StageRegistry._discovered = False
        StageRegistry._categories.clear()
        StageRegistry._instances.clear()

    def test_discover_stages_registers_sources(self):
        """discover_stages registers source stages."""
        discover_stages()

        sources = StageRegistry.list("source")
        assert "HeadlinesDataSource" in sources
        assert "PoetryDataSource" in sources
        assert "PipelineDataSource" in sources

    def test_discover_stages_registers_displays(self):
        """discover_stages registers display stages."""
        discover_stages()

        displays = StageRegistry.list("display")
        assert "terminal" in displays
        assert "pygame" in displays
        assert "websocket" in displays
        assert "null" in displays
        assert "sixel" in displays

    def test_create_source_stage(self):
        """StageRegistry.create creates source stages."""
        discover_stages()

        source = StageRegistry.create("source", "HeadlinesDataSource")
        assert source is not None
        assert source.name == "headlines"

    def test_create_display_stage(self):
        """StageRegistry.create creates display stages."""
        discover_stages()

        display = StageRegistry.create("display", "terminal")
        assert display is not None
        assert hasattr(display, "_display")

    def test_create_display_stage_pygame(self):
        """StageRegistry.create creates pygame display stage."""
        discover_stages()

        display = StageRegistry.create("display", "pygame")
        assert display is not None


class TestPipeline:
    """Tests for Pipeline class."""

    def setup_method(self):
        """Reset registry before each test."""
        StageRegistry._discovered = False
        StageRegistry._categories.clear()
        StageRegistry._instances.clear()
        discover_stages()

    def test_create_pipeline(self):
        """Pipeline can be created with config."""
        config = PipelineConfig(source="headlines", display="terminal")
        pipeline = Pipeline(config=config)

        assert pipeline.config is not None
        assert pipeline.config.source == "headlines"
        assert pipeline.config.display == "terminal"

    def test_add_stage(self):
        """Pipeline.add_stage adds a stage."""
        pipeline = Pipeline()
        mock_stage = MagicMock(spec=Stage)
        mock_stage.name = "test_stage"
        mock_stage.category = "test"

        pipeline.add_stage("test", mock_stage)

        assert "test" in pipeline.stages

    def test_build_resolves_dependencies(self):
        """Pipeline.build resolves execution order."""
        pipeline = Pipeline()
        mock_source = MagicMock(spec=Stage)
        mock_source.name = "source"
        mock_source.category = "source"
        mock_source.dependencies = set()
        mock_source.capabilities = {"source"}

        mock_display = MagicMock(spec=Stage)
        mock_display.name = "display"
        mock_display.category = "display"
        mock_display.dependencies = {"source"}
        mock_display.capabilities = {"display"}

        pipeline.add_stage("source", mock_source)
        pipeline.add_stage("display", mock_display)
        pipeline.build()

        assert pipeline._initialized is True
        assert "source" in pipeline.execution_order
        assert "display" in pipeline.execution_order

    def test_execute_runs_stages(self):
        """Pipeline.execute runs all stages in order."""
        pipeline = Pipeline()

        call_order = []

        mock_source = MagicMock(spec=Stage)
        mock_source.name = "source"
        mock_source.category = "source"
        mock_source.dependencies = set()
        mock_source.capabilities = {"source"}
        mock_source.process = lambda data, ctx: call_order.append("source") or "data"

        mock_effect = MagicMock(spec=Stage)
        mock_effect.name = "effect"
        mock_effect.category = "effect"
        mock_effect.dependencies = {"source"}
        mock_effect.capabilities = {"effect"}
        mock_effect.process = lambda data, ctx: call_order.append("effect") or data

        mock_display = MagicMock(spec=Stage)
        mock_display.name = "display"
        mock_display.category = "display"
        mock_display.dependencies = {"effect"}
        mock_display.capabilities = {"display"}
        mock_display.process = lambda data, ctx: call_order.append("display") or data

        pipeline.add_stage("source", mock_source)
        pipeline.add_stage("effect", mock_effect)
        pipeline.add_stage("display", mock_display)
        pipeline.build()

        result = pipeline.execute(None)

        assert result.success is True
        assert call_order == ["source", "effect", "display"]

    def test_execute_handles_stage_failure(self):
        """Pipeline.execute handles stage failures."""
        pipeline = Pipeline()

        mock_source = MagicMock(spec=Stage)
        mock_source.name = "source"
        mock_source.category = "source"
        mock_source.dependencies = set()
        mock_source.capabilities = {"source"}
        mock_source.process = lambda data, ctx: "data"

        mock_failing = MagicMock(spec=Stage)
        mock_failing.name = "failing"
        mock_failing.category = "effect"
        mock_failing.dependencies = {"source"}
        mock_failing.capabilities = {"effect"}
        mock_failing.optional = False
        mock_failing.process = lambda data, ctx: (_ for _ in ()).throw(
            Exception("fail")
        )

        pipeline.add_stage("source", mock_source)
        pipeline.add_stage("failing", mock_failing)
        pipeline.build()

        result = pipeline.execute(None)

        assert result.success is False
        assert result.error is not None

    def test_optional_stage_failure_continues(self):
        """Pipeline.execute continues on optional stage failure."""
        pipeline = Pipeline()

        mock_source = MagicMock(spec=Stage)
        mock_source.name = "source"
        mock_source.category = "source"
        mock_source.dependencies = set()
        mock_source.capabilities = {"source"}
        mock_source.process = lambda data, ctx: "data"

        mock_optional = MagicMock(spec=Stage)
        mock_optional.name = "optional"
        mock_optional.category = "effect"
        mock_optional.dependencies = {"source"}
        mock_optional.capabilities = {"effect"}
        mock_optional.optional = True
        mock_optional.process = lambda data, ctx: (_ for _ in ()).throw(
            Exception("fail")
        )

        pipeline.add_stage("source", mock_source)
        pipeline.add_stage("optional", mock_optional)
        pipeline.build()

        result = pipeline.execute(None)

        assert result.success is True


class TestCapabilityBasedDependencies:
    """Tests for capability-based dependency resolution."""

    def test_capability_wildcard_resolution(self):
        """Pipeline resolves dependencies using wildcard capabilities."""
        from engine.pipeline.controller import Pipeline
        from engine.pipeline.core import Stage

        class SourceStage(Stage):
            name = "headlines"
            category = "source"

            @property
            def capabilities(self):
                return {"source.headlines"}

            @property
            def dependencies(self):
                return set()

            def process(self, data, ctx):
                return data

        class RenderStage(Stage):
            name = "render"
            category = "render"

            @property
            def capabilities(self):
                return {"render.output"}

            @property
            def dependencies(self):
                return {"source.*"}

            def process(self, data, ctx):
                return data

        pipeline = Pipeline()
        pipeline.add_stage("headlines", SourceStage())
        pipeline.add_stage("render", RenderStage())
        pipeline.build()

        assert "headlines" in pipeline.execution_order
        assert "render" in pipeline.execution_order
        assert pipeline.execution_order.index(
            "headlines"
        ) < pipeline.execution_order.index("render")

    def test_missing_capability_raises_error(self):
        """Pipeline raises error when capability is missing."""
        from engine.pipeline.controller import Pipeline
        from engine.pipeline.core import Stage, StageError

        class RenderStage(Stage):
            name = "render"
            category = "render"

            @property
            def capabilities(self):
                return {"render.output"}

            @property
            def dependencies(self):
                return {"source.headlines"}

            def process(self, data, ctx):
                return data

        pipeline = Pipeline()
        pipeline.add_stage("render", RenderStage())

        try:
            pipeline.build()
            raise AssertionError("Should have raised StageError")
        except StageError as e:
            assert "Missing capabilities" in e.message
            assert "source.headlines" in e.message

    def test_multiple_stages_same_capability(self):
        """Pipeline uses first registered stage for capability."""
        from engine.pipeline.controller import Pipeline
        from engine.pipeline.core import Stage

        class SourceA(Stage):
            name = "headlines"
            category = "source"

            @property
            def capabilities(self):
                return {"source"}

            @property
            def dependencies(self):
                return set()

            def process(self, data, ctx):
                return "A"

        class SourceB(Stage):
            name = "poetry"
            category = "source"

            @property
            def capabilities(self):
                return {"source"}

            @property
            def dependencies(self):
                return set()

            def process(self, data, ctx):
                return "B"

        class DisplayStage(Stage):
            name = "display"
            category = "display"

            @property
            def capabilities(self):
                return {"display"}

            @property
            def dependencies(self):
                return {"source"}

            def process(self, data, ctx):
                return data

        pipeline = Pipeline()
        pipeline.add_stage("headlines", SourceA())
        pipeline.add_stage("poetry", SourceB())
        pipeline.add_stage("display", DisplayStage())
        pipeline.build()

        assert pipeline.execution_order[0] == "headlines"


class TestPipelineContext:
    """Tests for PipelineContext."""

    def test_init_empty(self):
        """PipelineContext initializes with empty services and state."""
        ctx = PipelineContext()

        assert ctx.services == {}
        assert ctx.state == {}

    def test_init_with_services(self):
        """PipelineContext accepts initial services."""
        ctx = PipelineContext(services={"display": MagicMock()})

        assert "display" in ctx.services

    def test_init_with_state(self):
        """PipelineContext accepts initial state."""
        ctx = PipelineContext(initial_state={"count": 42})

        assert ctx.get_state("count") == 42

    def test_get_set_services(self):
        """PipelineContext can get/set services."""
        ctx = PipelineContext()
        mock_service = MagicMock()

        ctx.set("test_service", mock_service)

        assert ctx.get("test_service") == mock_service

    def test_get_set_state(self):
        """PipelineContext can get/set state."""
        ctx = PipelineContext()

        ctx.set_state("counter", 100)

        assert ctx.get_state("counter") == 100

    def test_lazy_resolver(self):
        """PipelineContext resolves lazy services."""
        ctx = PipelineContext()

        config = ctx.get("config")
        assert config is not None

    def test_has_capability(self):
        """PipelineContext.has_capability checks for services."""
        ctx = PipelineContext(services={"display.output": MagicMock()})

        assert ctx.has_capability("display.output") is True
        assert ctx.has_capability("missing") is False


class TestCreateDefaultPipeline:
    """Tests for create_default_pipeline function."""

    def setup_method(self):
        """Reset registry before each test."""
        StageRegistry._discovered = False
        StageRegistry._categories.clear()
        StageRegistry._instances.clear()
        discover_stages()

    def test_create_default_pipeline(self):
        """create_default_pipeline creates a working pipeline."""
        pipeline = create_default_pipeline()

        assert pipeline is not None
        assert "display" in pipeline.stages


class TestPipelineParams:
    """Tests for PipelineParams."""

    def test_default_values(self):
        """PipelineParams has correct defaults."""
        from engine.pipeline.params import PipelineParams

        params = PipelineParams()
        assert params.source == "headlines"
        assert params.display == "terminal"
        assert params.camera_mode == "vertical"
        assert params.effect_order == ["noise", "fade", "glitch", "firehose", "hud"]

    def test_effect_config(self):
        """PipelineParams effect config methods work."""
        from engine.pipeline.params import PipelineParams

        params = PipelineParams()
        enabled, intensity = params.get_effect_config("noise")
        assert enabled is True
        assert intensity == 1.0

        params.set_effect_config("noise", False, 0.5)
        enabled, intensity = params.get_effect_config("noise")
        assert enabled is False
        assert intensity == 0.5

    def test_is_effect_enabled(self):
        """PipelineParams is_effect_enabled works."""
        from engine.pipeline.params import PipelineParams

        params = PipelineParams()
        assert params.is_effect_enabled("noise") is True

        params.effect_enabled["noise"] = False
        assert params.is_effect_enabled("noise") is False

    def test_to_dict_from_dict(self):
        """PipelineParams serialization roundtrip works."""
        from engine.pipeline.params import PipelineParams

        params = PipelineParams()
        params.viewport_width = 100
        params.viewport_height = 50

        data = params.to_dict()
        restored = PipelineParams.from_dict(data)

        assert restored.viewport_width == 100
        assert restored.viewport_height == 50

    def test_copy(self):
        """PipelineParams copy works."""
        from engine.pipeline.params import PipelineParams

        params = PipelineParams()
        params.viewport_width = 100
        params.effect_enabled["noise"] = False

        copy = params.copy()
        assert copy.viewport_width == 100
        assert copy.effect_enabled["noise"] is False


class TestPipelinePresets:
    """Tests for pipeline presets."""

    def test_presets_defined(self):
        """All expected presets are defined."""
        from engine.pipeline.presets import (
            DEMO_PRESET,
            FIREHOSE_PRESET,
            PIPELINE_VIZ_PRESET,
            POETRY_PRESET,
            SIXEL_PRESET,
            WEBSOCKET_PRESET,
        )

        assert DEMO_PRESET.name == "demo"
        assert POETRY_PRESET.name == "poetry"
        assert FIREHOSE_PRESET.name == "firehose"
        assert PIPELINE_VIZ_PRESET.name == "pipeline"
        assert SIXEL_PRESET.name == "sixel"
        assert WEBSOCKET_PRESET.name == "websocket"

    def test_preset_to_params(self):
        """Presets convert to PipelineParams correctly."""
        from engine.pipeline.presets import DEMO_PRESET

        params = DEMO_PRESET.to_params()
        assert params.source == "headlines"
        assert params.display == "pygame"
        assert "noise" in params.effect_order

    def test_list_presets(self):
        """list_presets returns all presets."""
        from engine.pipeline.presets import list_presets

        presets = list_presets()
        assert "demo" in presets
        assert "poetry" in presets
        assert "firehose" in presets

    def test_get_preset(self):
        """get_preset returns correct preset."""
        from engine.pipeline.presets import get_preset

        preset = get_preset("demo")
        assert preset is not None
        assert preset.name == "demo"

        assert get_preset("nonexistent") is None


class TestStageAdapters:
    """Tests for pipeline stage adapters."""

    def test_render_stage_capabilities(self):
        """RenderStage declares correct capabilities."""
        from engine.pipeline.adapters import RenderStage

        stage = RenderStage(items=[], name="render")
        assert "render.output" in stage.capabilities

    def test_render_stage_dependencies(self):
        """RenderStage declares correct dependencies."""
        from engine.pipeline.adapters import RenderStage

        stage = RenderStage(items=[], name="render")
        assert "source" in stage.dependencies

    def test_render_stage_process(self):
        """RenderStage.process returns buffer."""
        from engine.pipeline.adapters import RenderStage
        from engine.pipeline.core import PipelineContext

        items = [
            ("Test Headline", "test", 1234567890.0),
        ]
        stage = RenderStage(items=items, width=80, height=24)
        ctx = PipelineContext()

        result = stage.process(None, ctx)
        assert result is not None
        assert isinstance(result, list)

    def test_items_stage(self):
        """ItemsStage provides items to pipeline."""
        from engine.pipeline.adapters import ItemsStage
        from engine.pipeline.core import PipelineContext

        items = [("Headline 1", "src1", 123.0), ("Headline 2", "src2", 124.0)]
        stage = ItemsStage(items, name="headlines")
        ctx = PipelineContext()

        result = stage.process(None, ctx)
        assert result == items

    def test_display_stage_init(self):
        """DisplayStage.init initializes display."""
        from engine.display.backends.null import NullDisplay
        from engine.pipeline.adapters import DisplayStage
        from engine.pipeline.core import PipelineContext
        from engine.pipeline.params import PipelineParams

        display = NullDisplay()
        stage = DisplayStage(display, name="null")
        ctx = PipelineContext()
        ctx.params = PipelineParams()

        result = stage.init(ctx)
        assert result is True

    def test_display_stage_process(self):
        """DisplayStage.process forwards to display."""
        from engine.display.backends.null import NullDisplay
        from engine.pipeline.adapters import DisplayStage
        from engine.pipeline.core import PipelineContext
        from engine.pipeline.params import PipelineParams

        display = NullDisplay()
        stage = DisplayStage(display, name="null")
        ctx = PipelineContext()
        ctx.params = PipelineParams()

        stage.init(ctx)
        buffer = ["line1", "line2"]
        result = stage.process(buffer, ctx)
        assert result == buffer

    def test_camera_stage(self):
        """CameraStage applies camera transform."""
        from engine.camera import Camera, CameraMode
        from engine.pipeline.adapters import CameraStage
        from engine.pipeline.core import PipelineContext

        camera = Camera(mode=CameraMode.VERTICAL)
        stage = CameraStage(camera, name="vertical")
        PipelineContext()

        assert "camera" in stage.capabilities
        assert "source.items" in stage.dependencies


class TestDataSourceStage:
    """Tests for DataSourceStage adapter."""

    def test_datasource_stage_capabilities(self):
        """DataSourceStage declares correct capabilities."""
        from engine.pipeline.adapters import DataSourceStage
        from engine.sources_v2 import HeadlinesDataSource

        source = HeadlinesDataSource()
        stage = DataSourceStage(source, name="headlines")

        assert "source.headlines" in stage.capabilities

    def test_datasource_stage_process(self):
        """DataSourceStage fetches from DataSource."""
        from unittest.mock import patch

        from engine.pipeline.adapters import DataSourceStage
        from engine.pipeline.core import PipelineContext
        from engine.sources_v2 import HeadlinesDataSource

        mock_items = [
            ("Test Headline 1", "TestSource", "12:00"),
            ("Test Headline 2", "TestSource", "12:01"),
        ]

        with patch("engine.fetch.fetch_all", return_value=(mock_items, 1, 0)):
            source = HeadlinesDataSource()
            stage = DataSourceStage(source, name="headlines")

            result = stage.process(None, PipelineContext())

        assert result is not None
        assert isinstance(result, list)


class TestEffectPluginStage:
    """Tests for EffectPluginStage adapter."""

    def test_effect_stage_capabilities(self):
        """EffectPluginStage declares correct capabilities."""
        from engine.effects.types import EffectPlugin
        from engine.pipeline.adapters import EffectPluginStage

        class TestEffect(EffectPlugin):
            name = "test"

            def process(self, buf, ctx):
                return buf

            def configure(self, config):
                pass

        effect = TestEffect()
        stage = EffectPluginStage(effect, name="test")

        assert "effect.test" in stage.capabilities

    def test_effect_stage_with_sensor_bindings(self):
        """EffectPluginStage applies sensor param bindings."""
        from engine.effects.types import EffectConfig, EffectPlugin
        from engine.pipeline.adapters import EffectPluginStage
        from engine.pipeline.core import PipelineContext
        from engine.pipeline.params import PipelineParams

        class SensorDrivenEffect(EffectPlugin):
            name = "sensor_effect"
            config = EffectConfig(intensity=1.0)
            param_bindings = {
                "intensity": {"sensor": "mic", "transform": "linear"},
            }

            def process(self, buf, ctx):
                return buf

            def configure(self, config):
                pass

        effect = SensorDrivenEffect()
        stage = EffectPluginStage(effect, name="sensor_effect")

        ctx = PipelineContext()
        ctx.params = PipelineParams()
        ctx.set_state("sensor.mic", 0.5)

        result = stage.process(["test"], ctx)
        assert result == ["test"]


class TestFullPipeline:
    """End-to-end tests for the full pipeline."""

    def test_pipeline_with_items_and_effect(self):
        """Pipeline executes items->effect flow."""
        from engine.effects.types import EffectConfig, EffectPlugin
        from engine.pipeline.adapters import EffectPluginStage, ItemsStage
        from engine.pipeline.controller import Pipeline, PipelineConfig

        class TestEffect(EffectPlugin):
            name = "test"
            config = EffectConfig()

            def process(self, buf, ctx):
                return [f"processed: {line}" for line in buf]

            def configure(self, config):
                pass

        pipeline = Pipeline(config=PipelineConfig(enable_metrics=False))

        # Items stage
        items = [("Headline 1", "src1", 123.0)]
        pipeline.add_stage("source", ItemsStage(items, name="headlines"))

        # Effect stage
        pipeline.add_stage("effect", EffectPluginStage(TestEffect(), name="test"))

        pipeline.build()

        result = pipeline.execute(None)
        assert result.success is True
        assert "processed:" in result.data[0]

    def test_pipeline_with_items_stage(self):
        """Pipeline with ItemsStage provides items through pipeline."""
        from engine.pipeline.adapters import ItemsStage
        from engine.pipeline.controller import Pipeline, PipelineConfig

        pipeline = Pipeline(config=PipelineConfig(enable_metrics=False))

        # Items stage provides source
        items = [("Headline 1", "src1", 123.0), ("Headline 2", "src2", 124.0)]
        pipeline.add_stage("source", ItemsStage(items, name="headlines"))

        pipeline.build()

        result = pipeline.execute(None)
        assert result.success is True
        # Items are passed through
        assert result.data == items

    def test_pipeline_circular_dependency_detection(self):
        """Pipeline detects circular dependencies."""
        from engine.pipeline.controller import Pipeline
        from engine.pipeline.core import Stage

        class StageA(Stage):
            name = "a"

            @property
            def capabilities(self):
                return {"a"}

            @property
            def dependencies(self):
                return {"b"}

            def process(self, data, ctx):
                return data

        class StageB(Stage):
            name = "b"

            @property
            def capabilities(self):
                return {"b"}

            @property
            def dependencies(self):
                return {"a"}

            def process(self, data, ctx):
                return data

        pipeline = Pipeline()
        pipeline.add_stage("a", StageA())
        pipeline.add_stage("b", StageB())

        try:
            pipeline.build()
            raise AssertionError("Should detect circular dependency")
        except Exception:
            pass

    def test_datasource_stage_capabilities_match_render_deps(self):
        """DataSourceStage provides capability that RenderStage can depend on."""
        from engine.pipeline.adapters import DataSourceStage, RenderStage
        from engine.sources_v2 import HeadlinesDataSource

        # DataSourceStage provides "source.headlines"
        ds_stage = DataSourceStage(HeadlinesDataSource(), name="headlines")
        assert "source.headlines" in ds_stage.capabilities

        # RenderStage depends on "source"
        r_stage = RenderStage(items=[], width=80, height=24)
        assert "source" in r_stage.dependencies

        # Test the capability matching directly
        from engine.pipeline.controller import Pipeline, PipelineConfig

        pipeline = Pipeline(config=PipelineConfig(enable_metrics=False))
        pipeline.add_stage("source", ds_stage)
        pipeline.add_stage("render", r_stage)

        # Build capability map and test matching
        pipeline._capability_map = pipeline._build_capability_map()

        # "source" should match "source.headlines"
        match = pipeline._find_stage_with_capability("source")
        assert match == "source", f"Expected 'source', got {match}"


class TestPipelineMetrics:
    """Tests for pipeline metrics collection."""

    def test_metrics_collected(self):
        """Pipeline collects metrics when enabled."""
        from engine.pipeline.controller import Pipeline, PipelineConfig
        from engine.pipeline.core import Stage

        class DummyStage(Stage):
            name = "dummy"
            category = "test"

            def process(self, data, ctx):
                return data

        config = PipelineConfig(enable_metrics=True)
        pipeline = Pipeline(config=config)
        pipeline.add_stage("dummy", DummyStage())
        pipeline.build()

        pipeline.execute("test_data")

        summary = pipeline.get_metrics_summary()
        assert "pipeline" in summary
        assert summary["frame_count"] == 1

    def test_metrics_disabled(self):
        """Pipeline skips metrics when disabled."""
        from engine.pipeline.controller import Pipeline, PipelineConfig
        from engine.pipeline.core import Stage

        class DummyStage(Stage):
            name = "dummy"
            category = "test"

            def process(self, data, ctx):
                return data

        config = PipelineConfig(enable_metrics=False)
        pipeline = Pipeline(config=config)
        pipeline.add_stage("dummy", DummyStage())
        pipeline.build()

        pipeline.execute("test_data")

        summary = pipeline.get_metrics_summary()
        assert "error" in summary

    def test_reset_metrics(self):
        """Pipeline.reset_metrics clears collected metrics."""
        from engine.pipeline.controller import Pipeline, PipelineConfig
        from engine.pipeline.core import Stage

        class DummyStage(Stage):
            name = "dummy"
            category = "test"

            def process(self, data, ctx):
                return data

        config = PipelineConfig(enable_metrics=True)
        pipeline = Pipeline(config=config)
        pipeline.add_stage("dummy", DummyStage())
        pipeline.build()

        pipeline.execute("test1")
        pipeline.execute("test2")

        assert pipeline.get_metrics_summary()["frame_count"] == 2

        pipeline.reset_metrics()
        # After reset, metrics collection starts fresh
        pipeline.execute("test3")
        assert pipeline.get_metrics_summary()["frame_count"] == 1