"""Frame capture utilities for upstream vs sideline comparison.

This module provides functions to capture frames from both upstream and sideline
implementations for visual comparison and performance analysis.
"""

import json
import time
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Tuple

import tomli

from engine.pipeline import Pipeline, PipelineConfig, PipelineContext
from engine.pipeline.params import PipelineParams


def load_comparison_preset(preset_name: str) -> Any:
    """Load a comparison preset from comparison_presets.toml.

    Args:
        preset_name: Name of the preset to load

    Returns:
        Preset configuration dictionary
    """
    presets_file = Path("tests/comparison_presets.toml")
    if not presets_file.exists():
        raise FileNotFoundError(f"Comparison presets file not found: {presets_file}")

    with open(presets_file, "rb") as f:
        config = tomli.load(f)

    presets = config.get("presets", {})
    full_name = (
        f"presets.{preset_name}"
        if not preset_name.startswith("presets.")
        else preset_name
    )
    simple_name = (
        preset_name.replace("presets.", "")
        if preset_name.startswith("presets.")
        else preset_name
    )

    if full_name in presets:
        return presets[full_name]
    elif simple_name in presets:
        return presets[simple_name]
    else:
        raise ValueError(
            f"Preset '{preset_name}' not found in {presets_file}. Available: {list(presets.keys())}"
        )


def capture_frames(
    preset_name: str,
    frame_count: int = 30,
    output_dir: Path = Path("tests/comparison_output"),
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
    """Capture frames from sideline pipeline using a preset.

    Args:
        preset_name: Name of preset to use
        frame_count: Number of frames to capture
        output_dir: Directory to save captured frames

    Returns:
        Dictionary with captured frames and metadata
    """
    from engine.pipeline.presets import get_preset

    output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

    # Load preset - try comparison presets first, then built-in presets
    try:
        preset = load_comparison_preset(preset_name)
        # Convert dict to object-like access
        from types import SimpleNamespace

        preset = SimpleNamespace(**preset)
    except (FileNotFoundError, ValueError):
        # Fall back to built-in presets
        preset = get_preset(preset_name)
        if not preset:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Preset '{preset_name}' not found in comparison or built-in presets"
            )

    # Create pipeline config from preset
    config = PipelineConfig(
        source=preset.source,
        display="null",  # Always use null display for capture
        camera=preset.camera,
        effects=preset.effects,
    )

    # Create pipeline
    ctx = PipelineContext()
    ctx.terminal_width = preset.viewport_width
    ctx.terminal_height = preset.viewport_height
    pipeline = Pipeline(config=config, context=ctx)

    # Create params
    params = PipelineParams(
        viewport_width=preset.viewport_width,
        viewport_height=preset.viewport_height,
    )
    ctx.params = params

    # Add stages based on source type (similar to pipeline_runner)
    from engine.display import DisplayRegistry
    from engine.pipeline.adapters import create_stage_from_display
    from engine.data_sources.sources import EmptyDataSource
    from engine.pipeline.adapters import DataSourceStage

    # Add source stage
    if preset.source == "empty":
        source_stage = DataSourceStage(
            EmptyDataSource(width=preset.viewport_width, height=preset.viewport_height),
            name="empty",
        )
    else:
        # For headlines/poetry, use the actual source
        from engine.data_sources.sources import HeadlinesDataSource, PoetryDataSource

        if preset.source == "headlines":
            source_stage = DataSourceStage(HeadlinesDataSource(), name="headlines")
        elif preset.source == "poetry":
            source_stage = DataSourceStage(PoetryDataSource(), name="poetry")
        else:
            # Fallback to empty
            source_stage = DataSourceStage(
                EmptyDataSource(
                    width=preset.viewport_width, height=preset.viewport_height
                ),
                name="empty",
            )
    pipeline.add_stage("source", source_stage)

    # Add font stage for headlines/poetry (with viewport filter)
    if preset.source in ["headlines", "poetry"]:
        from engine.pipeline.adapters import FontStage, ViewportFilterStage

        # Add viewport filter to prevent rendering all items
        pipeline.add_stage(
            "viewport_filter", ViewportFilterStage(name="viewport-filter")
        )
        # Add font stage for block character rendering
        pipeline.add_stage("font", FontStage(name="font"))
    else:
        # Fallback to simple conversion for empty/other sources
        from engine.pipeline.adapters import SourceItemsToBufferStage

        pipeline.add_stage("render", SourceItemsToBufferStage(name="items-to-buffer"))

    # Add camera stage
    from engine.camera import Camera
    from engine.pipeline.adapters import CameraStage, CameraClockStage

    # Create camera based on preset
    if preset.camera == "feed":
        camera = Camera.feed()
    elif preset.camera == "scroll":
        camera = Camera.scroll(speed=0.1)
    elif preset.camera == "horizontal":
        camera = Camera.horizontal(speed=0.1)
    else:
        camera = Camera.feed()

    camera.set_canvas_size(preset.viewport_width, preset.viewport_height * 2)

    # Add camera update (for animation)
    pipeline.add_stage("camera_update", CameraClockStage(camera, name="camera-clock"))
    # Add camera stage
    pipeline.add_stage("camera", CameraStage(camera, name=preset.camera))

    # Add effects
    if preset.effects:
        from engine.effects.registry import EffectRegistry
        from engine.pipeline.adapters import create_stage_from_effect

        effect_registry = EffectRegistry()
        for effect_name in preset.effects:
            effect = effect_registry.get(effect_name)
            if effect:
                pipeline.add_stage(
                    f"effect_{effect_name}",
                    create_stage_from_effect(effect, effect_name),
                )

    # Add message overlay stage if enabled (BEFORE display)
    if getattr(preset, "enable_message_overlay", False):
        from engine.pipeline.adapters import MessageOverlayConfig, MessageOverlayStage

        overlay_config = MessageOverlayConfig(
            enabled=True,
            display_secs=30,
        )
        pipeline.add_stage(
            "message_overlay", MessageOverlayStage(config=overlay_config)
        )

    # Add null display stage (LAST)
    null_display = DisplayRegistry.create("null")
    if null_display:
        pipeline.add_stage("display", create_stage_from_display(null_display, "null"))

    # Build pipeline
    pipeline.build()

    # Enable recording on null display if available
    display_stage = pipeline._stages.get("display")
    if display_stage and hasattr(display_stage, "_display"):
        backend = display_stage._display
        if hasattr(backend, "start_recording"):
            backend.start_recording()

    # Capture frames
    frames = []
    start_time = time.time()

    for i in range(frame_count):
        frame_start = time.time()
        stage_result = pipeline.execute()
        frame_time = time.time() - frame_start

    # Get frames from display recording
    display_stage = pipeline._stages.get("display")
    if display_stage and hasattr(display_stage, "_display"):
        backend = display_stage._display
        if hasattr(backend, "get_recorded_data"):
            recorded_frames = backend.get_recorded_data()
            # Add render_time_ms to each frame
            for frame in recorded_frames:
                frame["render_time_ms"] = frame_time * 1000
            frames = recorded_frames

    # Fallback: create empty frames if no recording
    if not frames:
        for i in range(frame_count):
            frames.append(
                {
                    "frame_number": i,
                    "buffer": [],
                    "width": preset.viewport_width,
                    "height": preset.viewport_height,
                    "render_time_ms": frame_time * 1000,
                }
            )

    # Stop recording on null display
    display_stage = pipeline._stages.get("display")
    if display_stage and hasattr(display_stage, "_display"):
        backend = display_stage._display
        if hasattr(backend, "stop_recording"):
            backend.stop_recording()

    total_time = time.time() - start_time

    # Save captured data
    output_file = output_dir / f"{preset_name}_sideline.json"
    captured_data = {
        "preset": preset_name,
        "config": {
            "source": preset.source,
            "camera": preset.camera,
            "effects": preset.effects,
            "viewport_width": preset.viewport_width,
            "viewport_height": preset.viewport_height,
            "enable_message_overlay": getattr(preset, "enable_message_overlay", False),
        },
        "capture_stats": {
            "frame_count": frame_count,
            "total_time_ms": total_time * 1000,
            "avg_frame_time_ms": (total_time * 1000) / frame_count,
            "fps": frame_count / total_time if total_time > 0 else 0,
        },
        "frames": frames,
    }

    with open(output_file, "w") as f:
        json.dump(captured_data, f, indent=2)

    return captured_data


def compare_captured_outputs(
    sideline_file: Path,
    upstream_file: Path,
    output_dir: Path = Path("tests/comparison_output"),
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
    """Compare captured outputs from sideline and upstream.

    Args:
        sideline_file: Path to sideline captured output
        upstream_file: Path to upstream captured output
        output_dir: Directory to save comparison results

    Returns:
        Dictionary with comparison results
    """
    output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

    # Load captured data
    with open(sideline_file) as f:
        sideline_data = json.load(f)

    with open(upstream_file) as f:
        upstream_data = json.load(f)

    # Compare configurations
    config_diff = {}
    for key in [
        "source",
        "camera",
        "effects",
        "viewport_width",
        "viewport_height",
        "enable_message_overlay",
    ]:
        sideline_val = sideline_data["config"].get(key)
        upstream_val = upstream_data["config"].get(key)
        if sideline_val != upstream_val:
            config_diff[key] = {"sideline": sideline_val, "upstream": upstream_val}

    # Compare frame counts
    sideline_frames = len(sideline_data["frames"])
    upstream_frames = len(upstream_data["frames"])
    frame_count_match = sideline_frames == upstream_frames

    # Compare individual frames
    frame_comparisons = []
    total_diff = 0
    max_diff = 0
    identical_frames = 0

    min_frames = min(sideline_frames, upstream_frames)
    for i in range(min_frames):
        sideline_frame = sideline_data["frames"][i]
        upstream_frame = upstream_data["frames"][i]

        sideline_buffer = sideline_frame["buffer"]
        upstream_buffer = upstream_frame["buffer"]

        # Compare buffers line by line
        line_diffs = []
        frame_diff = 0
        max_lines = max(len(sideline_buffer), len(upstream_buffer))

        for line_idx in range(max_lines):
            sideline_line = (
                sideline_buffer[line_idx] if line_idx < len(sideline_buffer) else ""
            )
            upstream_line = (
                upstream_buffer[line_idx] if line_idx < len(upstream_buffer) else ""
            )

            if sideline_line != upstream_line:
                line_diffs.append(
                    {
                        "line": line_idx,
                        "sideline": sideline_line,
                        "upstream": upstream_line,
                    }
                )
                frame_diff += 1

        if frame_diff == 0:
            identical_frames += 1

        total_diff += frame_diff
        max_diff = max(max_diff, frame_diff)

        frame_comparisons.append(
            {
                "frame_number": i,
                "differences": frame_diff,
                "line_diffs": line_diffs[
                    :5
                ],  # Only store first 5 differences per frame
                "render_time_diff_ms": sideline_frame.get("render_time_ms", 0)
                - upstream_frame.get("render_time_ms", 0),
            }
        )

    # Calculate statistics
    stats = {
        "total_frames_compared": min_frames,
        "identical_frames": identical_frames,
        "frames_with_differences": min_frames - identical_frames,
        "total_differences": total_diff,
        "max_differences_per_frame": max_diff,
        "avg_differences_per_frame": total_diff / min_frames if min_frames > 0 else 0,
        "match_percentage": (identical_frames / min_frames * 100)
        if min_frames > 0
        else 0,
    }

    # Compare performance stats
    sideline_stats = sideline_data.get("capture_stats", {})
    upstream_stats = upstream_data.get("capture_stats", {})
    performance_comparison = {
        "sideline": {
            "total_time_ms": sideline_stats.get("total_time_ms", 0),
            "avg_frame_time_ms": sideline_stats.get("avg_frame_time_ms", 0),
            "fps": sideline_stats.get("fps", 0),
        },
        "upstream": {
            "total_time_ms": upstream_stats.get("total_time_ms", 0),
            "avg_frame_time_ms": upstream_stats.get("avg_frame_time_ms", 0),
            "fps": upstream_stats.get("fps", 0),
        },
        "diff": {
            "total_time_ms": sideline_stats.get("total_time_ms", 0)
            - upstream_stats.get("total_time_ms", 0),
            "avg_frame_time_ms": sideline_stats.get("avg_frame_time_ms", 0)
            - upstream_stats.get("avg_frame_time_ms", 0),
            "fps": sideline_stats.get("fps", 0) - upstream_stats.get("fps", 0),
        },
    }

    # Build comparison result
    result = {
        "preset": sideline_data["preset"],
        "config_diff": config_diff,
        "frame_count_match": frame_count_match,
        "stats": stats,
        "performance_comparison": performance_comparison,
        "frame_comparisons": frame_comparisons,
        "sideline_file": str(sideline_file),
        "upstream_file": str(upstream_file),
    }

    # Save comparison result
    output_file = output_dir / f"{sideline_data['preset']}_comparison.json"
    with open(output_file, "w") as f:
        json.dump(result, f, indent=2)

    return result


def generate_html_report(
    comparison_results: List[Dict[str, Any]],
    output_dir: Path = Path("tests/comparison_output"),
) -> Path:
    """Generate HTML report from comparison results.

    Args:
        comparison_results: List of comparison results
        output_dir: Directory to save HTML report

    Returns:
        Path to generated HTML report
    """
    output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

    html_content = """
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Mainline Comparison Report</title>
    <style>
        body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 20px; background: #f5f5f5; }
        .header { background: #2c3e50; color: white; padding: 20px; border-radius: 5px; }
        .summary { background: white; padding: 15px; margin: 10px 0; border-radius: 5px; }
        .preset { background: white; margin: 10px 0; padding: 15px; border-radius: 5px; }
        .preset-header { font-size: 1.2em; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 10px; }
        .stats { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 10px; margin: 10px 0; }
        .stat-box { background: #ecf0f1; padding: 10px; border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; }
        .stat-value { font-size: 1.5em; font-weight: bold; }
        .stat-label { font-size: 0.9em; color: #7f8c8d; }
        .match { color: #27ae60; }
        .mismatch { color: #e74c3c; }
        .warning { color: #f39c12; }
        .frame-comparison { margin: 10px 0; }
        .frame-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 10px; }
        .frame-box { background: #ecf0f1; padding: 10px; border-radius: 3px; }
        .frame-header { font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 5px; }
        .diff-line { background: #ffeaa7; padding: 2px 5px; margin: 2px 0; font-family: monospace; font-size: 0.8em; }
        .performance { background: #e8f4f8; padding: 15px; margin: 10px 0; border-radius: 5px; }
        .performance-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr; gap: 10px; }
        .perf-box { text-align: center; padding: 10px; }
        .perf-sideline { background: #d5f4e6; }
        .perf-upstream { background: #fde8e8; }
        .perf-diff { background: #fff3cd; }
        .timestamp { color: #7f8c8d; font-size: 0.9em; }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="header">
        <h1>Mainline Pipeline Comparison Report</h1>
        <p class="timestamp">Generated: {{timestamp}}</p>
    </div>

    <div class="summary">
        <h2>Summary</h2>
        <div class="stats">
            <div class="stat-box">
                <div class="stat-value" id="total-presets">0</div>
                <div class="stat-label">Presets Tested</div>
            </div>
            <div class="stat-box">
                <div class="stat-value" id="total-match">0%</div>
                <div class="stat-label">Average Match Rate</div>
            </div>
            <div class="stat-box">
                <div class="stat-value" id="total-frames">0</div>
                <div class="stat-label">Total Frames Compared</div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div id="preset-results">
        <!-- Preset results will be inserted here -->
    </div>

    <script>
        const comparisonData = {{comparison_data}};
        const summary = {{summary}};

        // Update summary
        document.getElementById('total-presets').textContent = summary.total_presets;
        document.getElementById('total-match').textContent = summary.average_match.toFixed(1) + '%';
        document.getElementById('total-frames').textContent = summary.total_frames;

        // Generate preset results
        const resultsContainer = document.getElementById('preset-results');

        comparisonData.forEach(result => {
            const presetDiv = document.createElement('div');
            presetDiv.className = 'preset';

            const matchClass = result.stats.match_percentage >= 95 ? 'match' :
                              result.stats.match_percentage >= 80 ? 'warning' : 'mismatch';

            presetDiv.innerHTML = `
                <div class="preset-header">${result.preset}</div>
                <div class="stats">
                    <div class="stat-box">
                        <div class="stat-value ${matchClass}">${result.stats.match_percentage.toFixed(1)}%</div>
                        <div class="stat-label">Frame Match Rate</div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="stat-box">
                        <div class="stat-value">${result.stats.total_frames_compared}</div>
                        <div class="stat-label">Frames Compared</div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="stat-box">
                        <div class="stat-value">${result.stats.identical_frames}</div>
                        <div class="stat-label">Identical Frames</div>
                    </div>
                </div>

                <div class="performance">
                    <h3>Performance Comparison</h3>
                    <div class="performance-grid">
                        <div class="perf-box perf-sideline">
                            <div>Sideline</div>
                            <div class="stat-value">${result.performance_comparison.sideline.avg_frame_time_ms.toFixed(2)}ms</div>
                            <div class="stat-label">${result.performance_comparison.sideline.fps.toFixed(1)} FPS</div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="perf-box perf-upstream">
                            <div>Upstream</div>
                            <div class="stat-value">${result.performance_comparison.upstream.avg_frame_time_ms.toFixed(2)}ms</div>
                            <div class="stat-label">${result.performance_comparison.upstream.fps.toFixed(1)} FPS</div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="perf-box perf-diff">
                            <div>Difference</div>
                            <div class="stat-value">${result.performance_comparison.diff.avg_frame_time_ms.toFixed(2)}ms</div>
                            <div class="stat-label">${result.performance_comparison.diff.fps.toFixed(1)} FPS</div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            `;

            resultsContainer.appendChild(presetDiv);
        });
    </script>
</body>
</html>
"""

    # Generate comparison data for JavaScript
    comparison_data_json = json.dumps(comparison_results)

    # Calculate summary statistics
    total_presets = len(comparison_results)
    total_frames = sum(r["stats"]["total_frames_compared"] for r in comparison_results)
    total_identical = sum(r["stats"]["identical_frames"] for r in comparison_results)
    average_match = (total_identical / total_frames * 100) if total_frames > 0 else 0

    summary = {
        "total_presets": total_presets,
        "total_frames": total_frames,
        "total_identical": total_identical,
        "average_match": average_match,
    }

    # Replace placeholders
    html_content = html_content.replace(
        "{{timestamp}}", time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
    )
    html_content = html_content.replace("{{comparison_data}}", comparison_data_json)
    html_content = html_content.replace("{{summary}}", json.dumps(summary))

    # Save HTML report
    output_file = output_dir / "comparison_report.html"
    with open(output_file, "w") as f:
        f.write(html_content)

    return output_file