refactor: phase 4 - event-driven architecture foundation

- Add EventBus class with pub/sub messaging (thread-safe)
- Add emitter Protocol classes (EventEmitter, Startable, Stoppable)
- Add event emission to NtfyPoller (NtfyMessageEvent)
- Add event emission to MicMonitor (MicLevelEvent)
- Update StreamController to publish stream start/end events
- Add comprehensive tests for eventbus and emitters modules
This commit is contained in:
2026-03-15 16:20:52 -07:00
parent 35e5c8d38b
commit 15de46722a
12 changed files with 704 additions and 22 deletions

110
AGENTS.md Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
# Agent Development Guide
## Development Environment
This project uses:
- **mise** (mise.jdx.dev) - tool version manager and task runner
- **hk** (hk.jdx.dev) - git hook manager
- **uv** - fast Python package installer
- **ruff** - linter and formatter
- **pytest** - test runner
### Setup
```bash
# Install dependencies
mise run install
# Or equivalently:
uv sync
```
### Available Commands
```bash
mise run test # Run tests
mise run test-v # Run tests verbose
mise run test-cov # Run tests with coverage report
mise run lint # Run ruff linter
mise run lint-fix # Run ruff with auto-fix
mise run format # Run ruff formatter
mise run ci # Full CI pipeline (sync + test + coverage)
```
## Git Hooks
**At the start of every agent session**, verify hooks are installed:
```bash
ls -la .git/hooks/pre-commit
```
If hooks are not installed, install them with:
```bash
hk init --mise
mise run pre-commit
```
The project uses hk configured in `hk.pkl`:
- **pre-commit**: runs ruff-format and ruff (with auto-fix)
- **pre-push**: runs ruff check
## Workflow Rules
### Before Committing
1. **Always run the test suite** - never commit code that fails tests:
```bash
mise run test
```
2. **Always run the linter**:
```bash
mise run lint
```
3. **Fix any lint errors** before committing (or let the pre-commit hook handle it).
4. **Review your changes** using `git diff` to understand what will be committed.
### On Failing Tests
When tests fail, **determine whether it's an out-of-date test or a correctly failing test**:
- **Out-of-date test**: The test was written for old behavior that has legitimately changed. Update the test to match the new expected behavior.
- **Correctly failing test**: The test correctly identifies a broken contract. Fix the implementation, not the test.
**Never** modify a test to make it pass without understanding why it failed.
### Code Review
Before committing significant changes:
- Run `git diff` to review all changes
- Ensure new code follows existing patterns in the codebase
- Check that type hints are added for new functions
- Verify that tests exist for new functionality
## Testing
Tests live in `tests/` and follow the pattern `test_*.py`.
Run all tests:
```bash
mise run test
```
Run with coverage:
```bash
mise run test-cov
```
The project uses pytest with strict marker enforcement. Test configuration is in `pyproject.toml` under `[tool.pytest.ini_options]`.
## Architecture Notes
- **ntfy.py** and **mic.py** are standalone modules with zero internal dependencies
- **eventbus.py** provides thread-safe event publishing for decoupled communication
- **controller.py** coordinates ntfy/mic monitoring
- The render pipeline: fetch → render → effects → scroll → terminal output

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@@ -101,6 +101,8 @@ Update `NTFY_TOPIC` in `engine/config.py` to point at your own topic.
```
engine/
__init__.py package marker
app.py main(), font picker TUI, boot sequence, signal handler
config.py constants, CLI flags, glyph tables
sources.py FEEDS, POETRY_SOURCES, language/script maps
terminal.py ANSI codes, tw/th, type_out, boot_ln
@@ -112,15 +114,14 @@ engine/
ntfy.py NtfyPoller — standalone, zero internal deps
mic.py MicMonitor — standalone, graceful fallback
scroll.py stream() frame loop + message rendering
app.py main(), font picker TUI, boot sequence, signal handler
tests/
test_config.py
test_filter.py
test_mic.py
test_ntfy.py
test_sources.py
test_terminal.py
viewport.py terminal dimension tracking (tw/th)
frame.py scroll step calculation, timing
layers.py ticker zone, firehose, message overlay rendering
eventbus.py thread-safe event publishing for decoupled communication
events.py event types and definitions
controller.py coordinates ntfy/mic monitoring and event publishing
emitters.py background emitters for ntfy and mic
types.py type definitions and dataclasses
```
`ntfy.py` and `mic.py` have zero internal dependencies and can be imported by any other visualizer.

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@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ Stream controller - manages input sources and orchestrates the render stream.
"""
from engine.config import Config, get_config
from engine.eventbus import EventBus
from engine.events import EventType, StreamEvent
from engine.mic import MicMonitor
from engine.ntfy import NtfyPoller
from engine.scroll import stream
@@ -11,8 +13,9 @@ from engine.scroll import stream
class StreamController:
"""Controls the stream lifecycle - initializes sources and runs the stream."""
def __init__(self, config: Config | None = None):
def __init__(self, config: Config | None = None, event_bus: EventBus | None = None):
self.config = config or get_config()
self.event_bus = event_bus
self.mic: MicMonitor | None = None
self.ntfy: NtfyPoller | None = None
@@ -38,8 +41,27 @@ class StreamController:
"""Run the stream with initialized sources."""
if self.mic is None or self.ntfy is None:
self.initialize_sources()
if self.event_bus:
self.event_bus.publish(
EventType.STREAM_START,
StreamEvent(
event_type=EventType.STREAM_START,
headline_count=len(items),
),
)
stream(items, self.ntfy, self.mic)
if self.event_bus:
self.event_bus.publish(
EventType.STREAM_END,
StreamEvent(
event_type=EventType.STREAM_END,
headline_count=len(items),
),
)
def cleanup(self) -> None:
"""Clean up resources."""
if self.mic:

25
engine/emitters.py Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
"""
Event emitter protocols - abstract interfaces for event-producing components.
"""
from collections.abc import Callable
from typing import Any, Protocol
class EventEmitter(Protocol):
"""Protocol for components that emit events."""
def subscribe(self, callback: Callable[[Any], None]) -> None: ...
def unsubscribe(self, callback: Callable[[Any], None]) -> None: ...
class Startable(Protocol):
"""Protocol for components that can be started."""
def start(self) -> Any: ...
class Stoppable(Protocol):
"""Protocol for components that can be stopped."""
def stop(self) -> None: ...

72
engine/eventbus.py Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
"""
Event bus - pub/sub messaging for decoupled component communication.
"""
import threading
from collections import defaultdict
from collections.abc import Callable
from typing import Any
from engine.events import EventType
class EventBus:
"""Thread-safe event bus for publish-subscribe messaging."""
def __init__(self):
self._subscribers: dict[EventType, list[Callable[[Any], None]]] = defaultdict(
list
)
self._lock = threading.Lock()
def subscribe(self, event_type: EventType, callback: Callable[[Any], None]) -> None:
"""Register a callback for a specific event type."""
with self._lock:
self._subscribers[event_type].append(callback)
def unsubscribe(
self, event_type: EventType, callback: Callable[[Any], None]
) -> None:
"""Remove a callback for a specific event type."""
with self._lock:
if callback in self._subscribers[event_type]:
self._subscribers[event_type].remove(callback)
def publish(self, event_type: EventType, event: Any = None) -> None:
"""Publish an event to all subscribers."""
with self._lock:
callbacks = list(self._subscribers.get(event_type, []))
for callback in callbacks:
try:
callback(event)
except Exception:
pass
def clear(self) -> None:
"""Remove all subscribers."""
with self._lock:
self._subscribers.clear()
def subscriber_count(self, event_type: EventType | None = None) -> int:
"""Get subscriber count for an event type, or total if None."""
with self._lock:
if event_type is None:
return sum(len(cb) for cb in self._subscribers.values())
return len(self._subscribers.get(event_type, []))
_event_bus: EventBus | None = None
def get_event_bus() -> EventBus:
"""Get the global event bus instance."""
global _event_bus
if _event_bus is None:
_event_bus = EventBus()
return _event_bus
def set_event_bus(bus: EventBus) -> None:
"""Set the global event bus instance (for testing)."""
global _event_bus
_event_bus = bus

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@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ Gracefully degrades if sounddevice/numpy are unavailable.
"""
import atexit
from collections.abc import Callable
from datetime import datetime
try:
import numpy as _np
@@ -14,6 +16,9 @@ except Exception:
_HAS_MIC = False
from engine.events import MicLevelEvent
class MicMonitor:
"""Background mic stream that exposes current RMS dB level."""
@@ -21,6 +26,7 @@ class MicMonitor:
self.threshold_db = threshold_db
self._db = -99.0
self._stream = None
self._subscribers: list[Callable[[MicLevelEvent], None]] = []
@property
def available(self):
@@ -37,6 +43,23 @@ class MicMonitor:
"""dB above threshold (clamped to 0)."""
return max(0.0, self._db - self.threshold_db)
def subscribe(self, callback: Callable[[MicLevelEvent], None]) -> None:
"""Register a callback to be called when mic level changes."""
self._subscribers.append(callback)
def unsubscribe(self, callback: Callable[[MicLevelEvent], None]) -> None:
"""Remove a registered callback."""
if callback in self._subscribers:
self._subscribers.remove(callback)
def _emit(self, event: MicLevelEvent) -> None:
"""Emit an event to all subscribers."""
for cb in self._subscribers:
try:
cb(event)
except Exception:
pass
def start(self):
"""Start background mic stream. Returns True on success, False/None otherwise."""
if not _HAS_MIC:
@@ -45,6 +68,13 @@ class MicMonitor:
def _cb(indata, frames, t, status):
rms = float(_np.sqrt(_np.mean(indata**2)))
self._db = 20 * _np.log10(rms) if rms > 0 else -99.0
if self._subscribers:
event = MicLevelEvent(
db_level=self._db,
excess_above_threshold=max(0.0, self._db - self.threshold_db),
timestamp=datetime.now(),
)
self._emit(event)
try:
self._stream = _sd.InputStream(

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@@ -16,8 +16,12 @@ import json
import threading
import time
import urllib.request
from collections.abc import Callable
from datetime import datetime
from urllib.parse import parse_qs, urlencode, urlparse, urlunparse
from engine.events import NtfyMessageEvent
class NtfyPoller:
"""SSE stream listener for ntfy.sh topics. Messages arrive in ~1s (network RTT)."""
@@ -28,6 +32,24 @@ class NtfyPoller:
self.display_secs = display_secs
self._message = None # (title, body, monotonic_timestamp) or None
self._lock = threading.Lock()
self._subscribers: list[Callable[[NtfyMessageEvent], None]] = []
def subscribe(self, callback: Callable[[NtfyMessageEvent], None]) -> None:
"""Register a callback to be called when a message is received."""
self._subscribers.append(callback)
def unsubscribe(self, callback: Callable[[NtfyMessageEvent], None]) -> None:
"""Remove a registered callback."""
if callback in self._subscribers:
self._subscribers.remove(callback)
def _emit(self, event: NtfyMessageEvent) -> None:
"""Emit an event to all subscribers."""
for cb in self._subscribers:
try:
cb(event)
except Exception:
pass
def start(self):
"""Start background stream thread. Returns True."""
@@ -88,6 +110,13 @@ class NtfyPoller:
data.get("message", ""),
time.monotonic(),
)
event = NtfyMessageEvent(
title=data.get("title", ""),
body=data.get("message", ""),
message_id=data.get("id"),
timestamp=datetime.now(),
)
self._emit(event)
except Exception:
pass
time.sleep(self.reconnect_delay)

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@@ -43,11 +43,15 @@ def stream(items, ntfy_poller, mic_monitor):
scroll_motion_accum = 0.0
msg_cache = (None, None)
while queued < config.HEADLINE_LIMIT or active:
while True:
if queued >= config.HEADLINE_LIMIT and not active:
break
t0 = time.monotonic()
w, h = tw(), th()
fh = config.FIREHOSE_H if config.FIREHOSE else 0
ticker_view_h = h - fh
scroll_step_interval = calculate_scroll_step(config.SCROLL_DUR, ticker_view_h)
msg = ntfy_poller.get_active_message()
msg_overlay, msg_cache = render_message_overlay(msg, w, h, msg_cache)

69
tests/test_emitters.py Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
"""
Tests for engine.emitters module.
"""
from engine.emitters import EventEmitter, Startable, Stoppable
class TestEventEmitterProtocol:
"""Tests for EventEmitter protocol."""
def test_protocol_exists(self):
"""EventEmitter protocol is defined."""
assert EventEmitter is not None
def test_protocol_has_subscribe_method(self):
"""EventEmitter has subscribe method in protocol."""
assert hasattr(EventEmitter, "subscribe")
def test_protocol_has_unsubscribe_method(self):
"""EventEmitter has unsubscribe method in protocol."""
assert hasattr(EventEmitter, "unsubscribe")
class TestStartableProtocol:
"""Tests for Startable protocol."""
def test_protocol_exists(self):
"""Startable protocol is defined."""
assert Startable is not None
def test_protocol_has_start_method(self):
"""Startable has start method in protocol."""
assert hasattr(Startable, "start")
class TestStoppableProtocol:
"""Tests for Stoppable protocol."""
def test_protocol_exists(self):
"""Stoppable protocol is defined."""
assert Stoppable is not None
def test_protocol_has_stop_method(self):
"""Stoppable has stop method in protocol."""
assert hasattr(Stoppable, "stop")
class TestProtocolCompliance:
"""Tests that existing classes comply with protocols."""
def test_ntfy_poller_complies_with_protocol(self):
"""NtfyPoller implements EventEmitter protocol."""
from engine.ntfy import NtfyPoller
poller = NtfyPoller("http://example.com/topic")
assert hasattr(poller, "subscribe")
assert hasattr(poller, "unsubscribe")
assert callable(poller.subscribe)
assert callable(poller.unsubscribe)
def test_mic_monitor_complies_with_protocol(self):
"""MicMonitor implements EventEmitter and Startable protocols."""
from engine.mic import MicMonitor
monitor = MicMonitor()
assert hasattr(monitor, "subscribe")
assert hasattr(monitor, "unsubscribe")
assert hasattr(monitor, "start")
assert hasattr(monitor, "stop")

202
tests/test_eventbus.py Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
"""
Tests for engine.eventbus module.
"""
from engine.eventbus import EventBus, get_event_bus, set_event_bus
from engine.events import EventType, NtfyMessageEvent
class TestEventBusInit:
"""Tests for EventBus initialization."""
def test_init_creates_empty_subscribers(self):
"""EventBus starts with no subscribers."""
bus = EventBus()
assert bus.subscriber_count() == 0
class TestEventBusSubscribe:
"""Tests for EventBus.subscribe method."""
def test_subscribe_adds_callback(self):
"""subscribe() adds a callback for an event type."""
bus = EventBus()
def callback(e):
return None
bus.subscribe(EventType.NTFY_MESSAGE, callback)
assert bus.subscriber_count(EventType.NTFY_MESSAGE) == 1
def test_subscribe_multiple_callbacks_same_event(self):
"""Multiple callbacks can be subscribed to the same event type."""
bus = EventBus()
def cb1(e):
return None
def cb2(e):
return None
bus.subscribe(EventType.NTFY_MESSAGE, cb1)
bus.subscribe(EventType.NTFY_MESSAGE, cb2)
assert bus.subscriber_count(EventType.NTFY_MESSAGE) == 2
def test_subscribe_different_event_types(self):
"""Callbacks can be subscribed to different event types."""
bus = EventBus()
def cb1(e):
return None
def cb2(e):
return None
bus.subscribe(EventType.NTFY_MESSAGE, cb1)
bus.subscribe(EventType.MIC_LEVEL, cb2)
assert bus.subscriber_count(EventType.NTFY_MESSAGE) == 1
assert bus.subscriber_count(EventType.MIC_LEVEL) == 1
class TestEventBusUnsubscribe:
"""Tests for EventBus.unsubscribe method."""
def test_unsubscribe_removes_callback(self):
"""unsubscribe() removes a callback."""
bus = EventBus()
def callback(e):
return None
bus.subscribe(EventType.NTFY_MESSAGE, callback)
bus.unsubscribe(EventType.NTFY_MESSAGE, callback)
assert bus.subscriber_count(EventType.NTFY_MESSAGE) == 0
def test_unsubscribe_nonexistent_callback_no_error(self):
"""unsubscribe() handles non-existent callback gracefully."""
bus = EventBus()
def callback(e):
return None
bus.unsubscribe(EventType.NTFY_MESSAGE, callback)
class TestEventBusPublish:
"""Tests for EventBus.publish method."""
def test_publish_calls_subscriber(self):
"""publish() calls the subscriber callback."""
bus = EventBus()
received = []
def callback(event):
received.append(event)
bus.subscribe(EventType.NTFY_MESSAGE, callback)
event = NtfyMessageEvent(title="Test", body="Body")
bus.publish(EventType.NTFY_MESSAGE, event)
assert len(received) == 1
assert received[0].title == "Test"
def test_publish_multiple_subscribers(self):
"""publish() calls all subscribers for an event type."""
bus = EventBus()
received1 = []
received2 = []
def callback1(event):
received1.append(event)
def callback2(event):
received2.append(event)
bus.subscribe(EventType.NTFY_MESSAGE, callback1)
bus.subscribe(EventType.NTFY_MESSAGE, callback2)
event = NtfyMessageEvent(title="Test", body="Body")
bus.publish(EventType.NTFY_MESSAGE, event)
assert len(received1) == 1
assert len(received2) == 1
def test_publish_different_event_types(self):
"""publish() only calls subscribers for the specific event type."""
bus = EventBus()
ntfy_received = []
mic_received = []
def ntfy_callback(event):
ntfy_received.append(event)
def mic_callback(event):
mic_received.append(event)
bus.subscribe(EventType.NTFY_MESSAGE, ntfy_callback)
bus.subscribe(EventType.MIC_LEVEL, mic_callback)
event = NtfyMessageEvent(title="Test", body="Body")
bus.publish(EventType.NTFY_MESSAGE, event)
assert len(ntfy_received) == 1
assert len(mic_received) == 0
class TestEventBusClear:
"""Tests for EventBus.clear method."""
def test_clear_removes_all_subscribers(self):
"""clear() removes all subscribers."""
bus = EventBus()
def cb1(e):
return None
def cb2(e):
return None
bus.subscribe(EventType.NTFY_MESSAGE, cb1)
bus.subscribe(EventType.MIC_LEVEL, cb2)
bus.clear()
assert bus.subscriber_count() == 0
class TestEventBusThreadSafety:
"""Tests for EventBus thread safety."""
def test_concurrent_subscribe_unsubscribe(self):
"""subscribe and unsubscribe can be called concurrently."""
import threading
bus = EventBus()
callbacks = [lambda e: None for _ in range(10)]
def subscribe():
for cb in callbacks:
bus.subscribe(EventType.NTFY_MESSAGE, cb)
def unsubscribe():
for cb in callbacks:
bus.unsubscribe(EventType.NTFY_MESSAGE, cb)
t1 = threading.Thread(target=subscribe)
t2 = threading.Thread(target=unsubscribe)
t1.start()
t2.start()
t1.join()
t2.join()
class TestGlobalEventBus:
"""Tests for global event bus functions."""
def test_get_event_bus_returns_singleton(self):
"""get_event_bus() returns the same instance."""
bus1 = get_event_bus()
bus2 = get_event_bus()
assert bus1 is bus2
def test_set_event_bus_replaces_singleton(self):
"""set_event_bus() replaces the global event bus."""
new_bus = EventBus()
set_event_bus(new_bus)
try:
assert get_event_bus() is new_bus
finally:
set_event_bus(None)

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@@ -2,8 +2,11 @@
Tests for engine.mic module.
"""
from datetime import datetime
from unittest.mock import patch
from engine.events import MicLevelEvent
class TestMicMonitorImport:
"""Tests for module import behavior."""
@@ -81,3 +84,66 @@ class TestMicMonitorStop:
monitor = MicMonitor()
monitor.stop()
assert monitor._stream is None
class TestMicMonitorEventEmission:
"""Tests for MicMonitor event emission."""
def test_subscribe_adds_callback(self):
"""subscribe() adds a callback."""
from engine.mic import MicMonitor
monitor = MicMonitor()
def callback(e):
return None
monitor.subscribe(callback)
assert callback in monitor._subscribers
def test_unsubscribe_removes_callback(self):
"""unsubscribe() removes a callback."""
from engine.mic import MicMonitor
monitor = MicMonitor()
def callback(e):
return None
monitor.subscribe(callback)
monitor.unsubscribe(callback)
assert callback not in monitor._subscribers
def test_emit_calls_subscribers(self):
"""_emit() calls all subscribers."""
from engine.mic import MicMonitor
monitor = MicMonitor()
received = []
def callback(event):
received.append(event)
monitor.subscribe(callback)
event = MicLevelEvent(
db_level=60.0, excess_above_threshold=10.0, timestamp=datetime.now()
)
monitor._emit(event)
assert len(received) == 1
assert received[0].db_level == 60.0
def test_emit_handles_subscriber_exception(self):
"""_emit() handles exceptions in subscribers gracefully."""
from engine.mic import MicMonitor
monitor = MicMonitor()
def bad_callback(event):
raise RuntimeError("test")
monitor.subscribe(bad_callback)
event = MicLevelEvent(
db_level=60.0, excess_above_threshold=10.0, timestamp=datetime.now()
)
monitor._emit(event)

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@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ Tests for engine.ntfy module.
import time
from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
from engine.events import NtfyMessageEvent
from engine.ntfy import NtfyPoller
@@ -68,3 +69,54 @@ class TestNtfyPollerDismiss:
poller.dismiss()
assert poller._message is None
class TestNtfyPollerEventEmission:
"""Tests for NtfyPoller event emission."""
def test_subscribe_adds_callback(self):
"""subscribe() adds a callback."""
poller = NtfyPoller("http://example.com/topic")
def callback(e):
return None
poller.subscribe(callback)
assert callback in poller._subscribers
def test_unsubscribe_removes_callback(self):
"""unsubscribe() removes a callback."""
poller = NtfyPoller("http://example.com/topic")
def callback(e):
return None
poller.subscribe(callback)
poller.unsubscribe(callback)
assert callback not in poller._subscribers
def test_emit_calls_subscribers(self):
"""_emit() calls all subscribers."""
poller = NtfyPoller("http://example.com/topic")
received = []
def callback(event):
received.append(event)
poller.subscribe(callback)
event = NtfyMessageEvent(title="Test", body="Body")
poller._emit(event)
assert len(received) == 1
assert received[0].title == "Test"
def test_emit_handles_subscriber_exception(self):
"""_emit() handles exceptions in subscribers gracefully."""
poller = NtfyPoller("http://example.com/topic")
def bad_callback(event):
raise RuntimeError("test")
poller.subscribe(bad_callback)
event = NtfyMessageEvent(title="Test", body="Body")
poller._emit(event)