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# Digital output via I2S to a external DAC
Somtimes we want to store the sound file in memory. [Audacity](https://www.audacityteam.org/) might help you out here: export with the file name audio.raw as RAW signed 16 bit PCM and copy it to the SD card. In the example I was just using one channel to save memory!.
Then you can convert the file with xxd into a C file that contains the data in an array. In the Sketch I am using the __MemoryStream class__ which turns the array into a Stream.
Please note that you must compile this sketch with the __Partition Scheme: Huge App__!
### External DAC:
![DAC](https://pschatzmann.github.io/Resources/img/dac.jpeg)
For my tests I am using the 24-bit PCM5102 PCM5102A Stereo DAC Digital-to-analog Converter PLL Voice Module pHAT
I am just using the default pins defined by the framework. However I could change them with the help of the config object. The mute pin can be defined in the constructor of the I2SStream - by not defining anything we use the default which is GPIO23
DAC | ESP32
-----|----------------
VCC | 5V
GND | GND
BCK | BCK (GPIO14)
DIN | OUT (GPIO22)
LCK | BCK (GPIO15)
FMT | GND
XMT | 3V (or another GPIO PIN which is set to high)
- DMP - De-emphasis control for 44.1kHz sampling rate(1): Off (Low) / On (High)
- FLT - Filter select : Normal latency (Low) / Low latency (High)
- SCL - System clock input (probably SCL on your board).
- FMT - Audio format selection : I2S (Low) / Left justified (High)
- XMT - Soft mute control(1): Soft mute (Low) / soft un-mute (High)

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/**
* @file streams-memory_raw-i2s.ino
* @author Phil Schatzmann
* @brief Compile with Partition Scheme Hughe APP!
* @version 0.1
* @date 2021-01-24
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2021
*
*/
#include "AudioTools.h"
#include "StarWars30.h"
AudioInfo info(22050, 1, 16);
I2SStream i2s; // Output to I2S
MemoryStream music(StarWars30_raw, StarWars30_raw_len);
StreamCopy copier(i2s, music); // copies sound into i2s
void setup(){
Serial.begin(115200);
AudioToolsLogger.begin(Serial, AudioToolsLogLevel::Info);
auto config = i2s.defaultConfig(TX_MODE);
config.copyFrom(info);
i2s.begin(config);
}
void loop(){
if (!copier.copy()){
i2s.end();
stop();
}
}