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2026-02-12 21:00:02 -08:00
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# Stream URL to I2S external DAC
We are reading a raw audio file from the Intenet and write the data to the I2S interface. The audio file must be available using 16 bit integers with 2 channels. I used a sampling rate of 8000.
[Audacity](https://www.audacityteam.org/) might help you out here: export with the file name audio.raw as RAW signed 16 bit PCM and copy it to the SD card. In my example I was using the file [audio.raw](https://pschatzmann.github.io/Resources/audio/audio.raw).
### External DAC:
![DAC](https://pschatzmann.github.io/Resources/img/dac.jpeg)
I am just using the default pins defined by the framework. However I could change them with the help of the config object. The mute pin can be defined in the constructor of the I2SStream - by not defining anything we use the default which is GPIO23
DAC | ESP32
-----|----------------
VCC | 5V
GND | GND
BCK | BCK (GPIO14)
DIN | OUT (GPIO22)
LCK | BCK (GPIO15)
FMT | GND
XMT | 3V (or another GPIO PIN which is set to high)
- DMP - De-emphasis control for 44.1kHz sampling rate(1): Off (Low) / On (High)
- FLT - Filter select : Normal latency (Low) / Low latency (High)
- SCL - System clock input (probably SCL on your board).
- FMT - Audio format selection : I2S (Low) / Left justified (High)
- XMT - Soft mute control(1): Soft mute (Low) / soft un-mute (High)

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/**
* @file url_raw-I2S_external_dac.ino
* @author Phil Schatzmann
* @brief see https://github.com/pschatzmann/arduino-audio-tools/blob/main/examples/url_raw-I2S_externel_dac/README.md
* @author Phil Schatzmann
* @copyright GPLv3
*/
#include "WiFi.h"
#include "AudioTools.h"
#include "AudioTools/Communication/AudioHttp.h"
URLStream music; // Music Stream
I2SStream i2s;// I2S as Stream
StreamCopy copier(i2s, music, 1024); // copy music to i2s
// Arduino Setup
void setup(void) {
Serial.begin(115200);
AudioToolsLogger.begin(Serial, AudioToolsLogLevel::Info);
// connect to WIFI
WiFi.begin("network", "pwd");
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED){
Serial.print(".");
delay(500);
}
// open music stream
music.begin("https://pschatzmann.github.io/Resources/audio/audio-8000.raw");
// start I2S with external DAC
Serial.println("\nstarting I2S...");
auto cfg = i2s.defaultConfig(TX_MODE);
cfg.sample_rate = 8000;
i2s.begin(cfg);
}
// Arduino loop - repeated processing: copy input stream to output stream
void loop() {
int len = copier.copy();
if (len){
Serial.print(".");
} else {
delay(5000);
i2s.end();
Serial.println("\nCopy ended");
stop();
}
}