refactor: move deployment docs to docs/deployment/ directory
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# Docker Deployment Guide
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This guide covers how to run EuchreCamp using Docker and Docker Compose.
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## Prerequisites
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- Docker Engine 20.10+
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- Docker Compose v2.0+
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- Make (optional, for using Makefile commands)
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## Quick Start
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### 1. Environment Setup
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Create a `.env` file in the project root:
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```bash
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cp .env.example .env
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```
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Update the `.env` file with your configuration:
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```env
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# Database Configuration (PostgreSQL in Docker)
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DATABASE_PROVIDER=postgresql
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DATABASE_URL=postgresql://euchre:euchrepassword@postgres:5432/euchre_camp
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DATABASE_SHADOW_URL=postgresql://euchre:euchrepassword@postgres:5432/euchre_camp_shadow
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# Better Auth (generate a secure secret for production)
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BETTER_AUTH_SECRET=your-secret-key-change-in-production
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BETTER_AUTH_URL=http://localhost:3000
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# Application
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NODE_ENV=production
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TRUSTED_ORIGINS=http://localhost:3000,http://127.0.0.1:3000
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```
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### 2. Build and Run
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#### Production Mode
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```bash
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# Build and start all services
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docker-compose up -d
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# View logs
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docker-compose logs -f
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# Stop all services
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docker-compose down
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```
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#### Development Mode
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```bash
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# Use development override configuration
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docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.override.yml up -d
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# Or use the shorthand
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docker-compose --profile dev up -d
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```
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### 3. Access the Application
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- **Web Application**: http://localhost:3000
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- **PostgreSQL**: localhost:5432 (default) or 5433 in development
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## Service Architecture
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```
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ EuchreCamp │
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├─────────────────────────────────────────────┤
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│ │
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│ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ │
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│ │ Next.js │◄───│ PostgreSQL │ │
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│ │ App │ │ Database │ │
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│ │ │ │ │ │
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│ │ Port: 3000 │ │ Port: 5432 │ │
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│ └──────────────┘ └──────────────────┘ │
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│ │
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└─────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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## Service Details
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### App Service
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- **Image**: Multi-stage Next.js build
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- **Port**: 3000
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- **Environment**: Production or Development
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- **Volumes**:
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- `app_data`: Persistent storage for uploads
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### PostgreSQL Service
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- **Image**: postgres:15-alpine
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- **Port**: 5432 (production) / 5433 (development)
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- **Data Volume**: `postgres_data` (persistent)
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- **Health Check**: Uses `pg_isready`
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## Database Management
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### View Database Data
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```bash
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# Access PostgreSQL shell
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docker exec -it euchre-camp-postgres psql -U euchre -d euchre_camp
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# List tables
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\dt
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# Exit
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\q
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```
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### Backup Database
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```bash
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# Create backup
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docker exec euchre-camp-postgres pg_dump -U euchre euchre_camp > backup.sql
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# Restore backup
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docker exec -i euchre-camp-postgres psql -U euchre euchre_camp < backup.sql
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```
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### Reset Database
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```bash
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# Remove all data and restart
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docker-compose down -v
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docker-compose up -d
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```
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## Running Commands
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### Run Database Migrations
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```bash
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# Apply migrations
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docker-compose exec app npx prisma migrate deploy
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# Generate Prisma client
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docker-compose exec app npx prisma generate
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# Open Prisma Studio
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docker-compose exec app npx prisma studio
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```
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### Create Admin User
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```bash
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# Create admin user via script
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docker-compose exec app node scripts/create-admin-via-api.js
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```
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### Seed Database
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```bash
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# Run seed script
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docker-compose exec app node scripts/seed.js
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```
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## Development Workflow
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### Hot Reloading
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Development mode supports hot reloading:
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```bash
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# Start in development mode
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docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.override.yml up -d
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# View logs
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docker-compose logs -f app
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```
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### Modifying Code
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Changes to source code are automatically reflected due to volume mounting:
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```bash
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# Edit a file locally
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nano src/app/page.tsx
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# Next.js will automatically reload
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```
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## Troubleshooting
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### Common Issues
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**1. Database Connection Failed**
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```bash
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# Check if PostgreSQL is running
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docker ps | grep postgres
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# Check logs
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docker logs euchre-camp-postgres
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# Restart services
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docker-compose restart postgres
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```
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**2. Port Already in Use**
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```bash
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# Check what's using port 3000
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lsof -i :3000
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# Change port in docker-compose.yml
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# ports:
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# - "3001:3000"
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```
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**3. Permission Denied**
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```bash
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# Ensure scripts are executable
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chmod +x scripts/*.sh
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# Check volume permissions
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docker exec euchre-camp-app ls -la /app
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```
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**4. Migration Errors**
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```bash
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# Reset database
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docker-compose down -v
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docker-compose up -d
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# Apply migrations manually
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docker-compose exec app npx prisma migrate deploy
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```
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### View Logs
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```bash
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# All services
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docker-compose logs -f
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# Specific service
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docker-compose logs -f app
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docker-compose logs -f postgres
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```
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### Container Shell Access
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```bash
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# App container
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docker exec -it euchre-camp-app sh
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# PostgreSQL container
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docker exec -it euchre-camp-postgres sh
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```
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## Production Deployment
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### Environment Variables
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For production, ensure you set secure values:
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```env
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# Generate a secure secret
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BETTER_AUTH_SECRET=$(openssl rand -base64 32)
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# Use real domain
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BETTER_AUTH_URL=https://euchrecamp.example.com
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# Trusted origins
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TRUSTED_ORIGINS=https://euchrecamp.example.com,https://www.euchrecamp.example.com
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```
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### Security Considerations
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1. **Change default PostgreSQL password**:
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```env
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POSTGRES_PASSWORD=your-secure-password
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```
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2. **Use SSL/TLS for database connections**:
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```env
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DATABASE_URL=postgresql://euchre:password@postgres:5432/euchre_camp?sslmode=require
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```
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3. **Restrict network access**:
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- Don't expose PostgreSQL port to public internet
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- Use firewall rules to restrict access
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4. **Regular backups**:
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- Schedule automated database backups
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- Test restoration process
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### Docker Swarm / Kubernetes
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For production orchestration, consider:
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1. **Separate database service** - Use managed PostgreSQL (RDS, Cloud SQL)
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2. **Secrets management** - Use Docker secrets or Kubernetes Secrets
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3. **Health checks** - Configure proper health checks
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4. **Resource limits** - Set CPU and memory limits
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5. **Replicas** - Run multiple app instances for high availability
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## Makefile (Optional)
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Create a `Makefile` for convenient commands:
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```makefile
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.PHONY: up down logs build shell-migrate
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up:
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docker-compose up -d
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down:
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docker-compose down
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logs:
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docker-compose logs -f
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build:
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docker-compose build --no-cache
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shell-app:
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docker exec -it euchre-camp-app sh
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shell-db:
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docker exec -it euchre-camp-postgres psql -U euchre -d euchre_camp
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migrate:
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docker-compose exec app npx prisma migrate deploy
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seed:
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docker-compose exec app node scripts/seed.js
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```
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## Performance Tuning
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### PostgreSQL Configuration
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Edit `docker-compose.yml` to tune PostgreSQL:
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```yaml
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postgres:
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# ... other config ...
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command: >
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postgres
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-c max_connections=200
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-c shared_buffers=256MB
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-c effective_cache_size=1GB
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-c maintenance_work_mem=64MB
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-c checkpoint_completion_target=0.9
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-c wal_buffers=16MB
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-c default_statistics_target=100
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```
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### Next.js Optimization
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The Dockerfile uses multi-stage build for optimal size and performance:
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- **Builder stage**: Installs all dependencies and builds the app
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- **Runner stage**: Copies only the built artifacts and production dependencies
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## References
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- [Docker Compose Documentation](https://docs.docker.com/compose/)
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- [PostgreSQL Docker Image](https://hub.docker.com/_/postgres)
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- [Next.js Deployment](https://nextjs.org/docs/deployment)
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- [Prisma Deployment](https://www.prisma.io/docs/concepts/components/prisma-migrate/deployment)
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